sentences 的用法和发音

英语学习网

sentences

/ˈsentənsɪz/
名词 动词

基本释义:句子;判决;宣判

词源:源自拉丁语"sententia"(意见,思想)

📚 核心含义

语法名词

由单词组成的表达完整意思的语言单位

Sentences must contain a subject and a verb.
句子必须包含主语和谓语。
语法

法律术语

法院对罪犯的判决

The judge passed sentences on the criminals.
法官对罪犯们宣布了判决
法律

动词用法

宣判,判决

The court sentenced him to five years.
法庭判处他五年徒刑。
动词

"sentences"是英语中最基础的语法概念之一,在日常交流和书面表达中都频繁使用,同时也在法律领域有特定含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

These sentences are too long.

The criminal received two sentences.

The judge will sentence him tomorrow.

中文翻译

这些句子太长了。

罪犯收到了两项判决

法官明天将对他进行宣判

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈsentənsɪz/

森-腾-斯-兹(重读"森")

美式发音
/ˈsentənsɪz/

森-腾-斯-兹(重读"森")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"森-坦-斯"(漏掉复数发音)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "t"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

complete sentences

完整句子

Write in complete sentences.
完整句子写作。
语法

life sentence

无期徒刑

He got a life sentence.
他被判无期徒刑
法律

sentence structure

句子结构

Analyze the sentence structure.
分析句子结构
语法

语法注意

单数: sentence
复数: sentences
动词: sentence/sentenced/sentencing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

This sentences is wrong. (错误)

正确:This sentence is wrong.

He was sentence to death. (错误)

正确:He was sentenced to death.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. These sentences are grammatically correct.
2. The judge will sentence the criminal next week.
3. Short sentences are easier to understand.

1. 这些句子在语法上是正确的。

2. 法官将于下周对罪犯进行宣判

3. 简短的句子更容易理解。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Sentences should be clear. [ˈsentənsɪz]
• The sentence was too harsh. [ˈsentəns]
• He sentenced the thief. [ˈsentənst]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She wrote five sentence.
2. 读作[sen'tensiz]
3. The court sentences him yesterday.

1. She wrote five sentences.

2. 读作[ˈsentənsɪz](重音在第一音节)

3. The court sentenced him yesterday.