been 的用法和发音

英语学习网

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

been

/biːn/
动词 过去分词

基本释义：be动词的过去分词形式

词源：源自古英语"bēon"

📚 核心含义

完成时态

构成现在完成时和过去完成时

I have been to Beijing.
我去过北京。
语法

被动语态

构成被动语态

The work has been finished.
工作已经完成了。
语法

持续状态

表示持续的状态或经历

She has been a teacher for 10 years.
她已经当了10年老师。
用法

"been"是英语中使用频率极高的词，主要与have/has/had连用构成完成时态，或与be动词连用构成被动语态。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I have been waiting for an hour.

He has been to Japan twice.

The book has been read by many students.

中文翻译

我已经等了一个小时。

他去过日本两次。

这本书被许多学生读过。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/biːn/

宾（长音i）

美式发音
/bɪn/

宾（短音i）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"本"（应避免鼻音过重）
  • 英式发音时/iː/不够长
  • 词尾/n/发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

have/has been

构成现在完成时

have been working
一直在工作
常用

had been

构成过去完成时

had been waiting
一直在等待
常用

been to

表示去过某地

been to Shanghai
去过上海
固定搭配

语法注意

原形： be
过去式： was/were
过去分词： been

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I have been in Beijing last year. (错误)

正确：I went to Beijing last year.

She has been a teacher since 10 years. (错误)

正确：She has been a teacher for 10 years.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. I have been learning English for 5 years.
2. The project has been completed.
3. They had been married before they moved here.

1. 我已经学习英语5年了。

2. 这个项目已经完成了。

3. 他们搬来这里之前已经结婚了。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• Have you been to London? [biːn]
• She has been ill. [bɪn]
• We had been waiting for hours. [bɪn]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. I have been to Paris last month.
2. He has been working here since 5 years.
3. The letter has been send yesterday.

1. I went to Paris last month.

2. He has been working here for 5 years.

3. The letter was sent yesterday.