facility 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

facility

/fəˈsɪləti/
名词 常用词

基本释义:设施;设备;才能

词源:源自拉丁语"facilitas",意为"容易"

📚 核心含义

设施/设备

指建筑物、设备或服务设施

The hotel has excellent facilities.
这家酒店有很棒的设施
日常用语

才能/天赋

指做某事的自然能力

She has a facility for languages.
她有语言天赋
能力描述

便利/容易

指使某事更容易的特性

The facility of online shopping attracts many customers.
网购的便利性吸引了许多顾客。
抽象概念

"facility"是常用词,在不同语境下有不同含义。作"设施"解时通常用复数形式,作"才能"解时为不可数名词。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The sports facility is open to the public.

He has a great facility with numbers.

The new facility will be completed next month.

中文翻译

这个体育设施对公众开放。

他对数字有很强的天赋

设施将于下月完工。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/fəˈsɪləti/

佛-西-乐-提(重读"西")

美式发音

/fəˈsɪləti/

佛-西-乐-提(重读"西")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"法-西-乐-提"(应为/fə/而非/fa/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "c"发成/k/音(应为/s/)

🎯 常见搭配

sports facility

体育设施

sports facility
体育设施
常用搭配

have a facility for

有...的天赋

have a facility for languages
有语言天赋
能力表达

medical facility

医疗设施

medical facility
医疗设施
专业术语

语法注意

单数: facility
复数: facilities

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He has facility in English. (不自然)

正确:He has a facility for English.

The school has new facility. (错误)

正确:The school has new facilities.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The new facility includes a swimming pool.
2. She has a natural facility for music.
3. The hospital's facilities are modern and well-equipped.

1. 新设施包括一个游泳池。

2. 她对音乐有天然的天赋

3. 这家医院的设施现代且设备齐全。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The facility is closed for renovation. [fəˈsɪləti]
• He has a facility with words. [fəˈsɪləti]
• These facilities are for members only. [fəˈsɪlətiz]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The facility are modern.
2. 读作[ˈfæsɪlɪti]
3. She has facility of painting.

1. The facilities are modern.

2. 读作[fəˈsɪləti](重音在第二音节)

3. She has a facility for painting.