关税用英文怎么说

顾老师英语课堂

tariff

/ˈtærɪf/
名词 经济术语

基本释义:关税(政府对进口商品征收的税)

词源:源自阿拉伯语"ta'rif"(通知、价目表)

📚 核心含义

进口关税

政府对进口商品征收的税

Tariffs on steel imports were increased.
钢铁进口关税被提高了。
国际贸易

关税表

详细列明各类商品税率的表格

Check the tariff for electronic goods.
查看电子产品的关税表
海关文件

关税政策

国家的关税征收体系

The new tariff policy will take effect next month.
新的关税政策将于下月生效。
经济政策

"tariff"是最常用的关税英文表达,适用于大多数商务和国际贸易场景。在正式文件中也可用"customs duty"表示关税。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The government imposed a 10% tariff on imported cars.

This product is exempt from customs duties.

The tariff schedule is available online.

中文翻译

政府对进口汽车征收10%的关税

该产品免征关税

关税表可在网上查询。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈtærɪf/

塔-里夫(重读"塔")

美式发音
/ˈtærɪf/

塔-里夫(重读"塔")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"泰-瑞夫"(应为/ˈtærɪf/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 忽略双"r"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

import tariff

进口关税

import tariff reduction
进口关税减免
贸易术语

tariff rate

关税率

preferential tariff rate
优惠关税率
经济术语

tariff barrier

关税壁垒

eliminate tariff barriers
消除关税壁垒
贸易政策

语法注意

单数: tariff
复数: tariffs

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Tax and tariff are the same. (错误)

正确:Tax is general while tariff applies to imports.

Customs duty is only for exports. (错误)

正确:Customs duty applies to both imports and exports.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The tariff on agricultural products was lowered.
2. This country has high customs duties on luxury goods.
3. The free trade agreement eliminates most tariffs.

1. 农产品关税被降低了。

2. 该国对奢侈品征收高额关税

3. 自由贸易协定取消了大部分关税

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The tariff policy was revised. [ˈtærɪf]
Tariffs affect international trade. [ˈtærɪfs]
• This item has no customs duty. [ˈkʌstəmz ˈdjuːti]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We need to pay tarif for this shipment.
2. The custom duty is 15 percentage.
3. This product has zero tariff rate.

1. We need to pay tariff for this shipment.

2. The customs duty is 15 percent.

3. This product has a zero tariff rate.