often 的用法和发音

英语单词解析

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

often

/ˈɒf(ə)n/
副词 常用词

基本释义：经常，常常

词源：源自古英语"oft"，意为"经常"

📚 核心含义

频率副词

表示某事发生的频率较高

I often go to the gym after work.
经常下班后去健身房。
日常用语

习惯性行为

描述习惯性或重复性行为

She often forgets her keys.
她经常忘记带钥匙。
习惯表达

常见情况

表示某事在多数情况下成立

It often rains in April.
四月经常下雨。
描述性用法

"often"是英语中最常用的频率副词之一，在日常对话和书面语中都频繁使用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

We often eat out on weekends.

He doesn't often watch TV.

How often do you exercise?

中文翻译

我们经常周末外出吃饭。

他不经常看电视。

你多久锻炼一次？

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈɒf(ə)n/

奥-芬（"t"不发音）

美式发音
/ˈɔːf(ə)n/

奥-芬（"t"可发音）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"奥夫-腾"（应省略"t"音）
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "o"发音不准确

🎯 常见搭配

often + 动词

描述经常发生的动作

often go
经常去
基本用法

how often

询问频率

How often
多久一次
疑问用法

not often

表示不经常

not often
不经常
否定用法

语法注意

位置： 通常放在实义动词前，be动词后
比较级： more often

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I often to go swimming. (错误)

正确：I often go swimming.

She is often late, isn't she? (错误)

正确：She is often late, isn't she?

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. I often read before bed.
2. How often do you visit your parents?
3. They don't often argue.

1. 我经常睡前阅读。

2. 你多久看望一次父母？

3. 他们不经常争吵。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• I often drink coffee in the morning. [ˈɒf(ə)n]
• How often does this happen? [ˈɒf(ə)n]
• We don't often see each other. [ˈɒf(ə)n]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. She often to goes shopping.
2. 读作[ˈɒftən]
3. Do you often plays tennis?

1. She often goes shopping.

2. 读作[ˈɒf(ə)n]（"t"通常不发音）

3. Do you often play tennis?