judge 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

judge

/dʒʌdʒ/
名词 动词

基本释义：法官；裁判；评判

词源：源自古法语"juger"，最终来自拉丁语"iudicare"

📚 核心含义

法律名词

法庭上负责审理案件的官员

The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
法官判处他五年监禁。
法律

比赛裁判

竞赛中负责评判的人

The judge declared her the winner.
裁判宣布她获胜。
体育

动词：判断

形成意见或结论

Don't judge a book by its cover.
不要以貌取人。
日常用语

"judge"是英语高频词汇，在法律、体育和日常交流中都很常见。作为动词时，常带有主观判断的含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The judge presided over the trial.

She will judge the singing competition.

It's hard to judge his true intentions.

中文翻译

法官主持了审判。

她将评判歌唱比赛。

很难判断他的真实意图。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/dʒʌdʒ/

扎-吉（重读"扎"）

美式发音
/dʒʌdʒ/

扎-吉（重读"扎"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"朱-吉"（应为/dʒʌdʒ/）
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 结尾发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

high court judge

高等法院法官

The high court judge delivered the verdict.
高等法院法官宣布了判决。
法律用语

judge by

根据...判断

Judging by his reaction, he was surprised.
根据他的反应判断，他很惊讶。
日常用语

chief judge

首席法官

The chief judge will make the final decision.
首席法官将做出最终决定。
法律用语

语法注意

名词复数： judges
动词变化： judges, judging, judged

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He is a good judger. (错误)

正确：He is a good judge.

Don't judge on appearances. (不自然)

正确：Don't judge by appearances.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The judge listened carefully to the evidence.
2. It's not fair to judge people without knowing them.
3. She was appointed as a judge last year.

1. 法官仔细听取了证据。

2. 不了解一个人就评判他们是不公平的。

3. 她去年被任命为法官。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• The judge made a fair decision. [dʒʌdʒ]
• It's wrong to judge others. [dʒʌdʒ]
• She wants to be a judge someday. [dʒʌdʒ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He is a judger in the Supreme Court.
2. 读作[ˈdʒuːdʒ]
3. Don't judge to people too quickly.

1. He is a judge in the Supreme Court.

2. 读作[dʒʌdʒ]（u发/ʌ/音）

3. Don't judge people too quickly.