deposit 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

deposit

/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
名词 动词 金融术语

基本释义:存款;押金;沉积物

词源:源自拉丁语"depositum",意为"存放的东西"

📚 核心含义

金融名词

存入银行的款项

I made a deposit of 5000 yuan.
我存入了5000元
银行

押金

作为保证的预付金额

Pay a 1000 yuan deposit to reserve the apartment.
支付1000元押金预订公寓。
租赁

地质名词

自然沉积物

Mineral deposits were found in this area.
该地区发现了矿物沉积
地质学

"deposit"是常用金融术语,在银行、租赁和地质领域都有广泛应用。作为动词时表示"存入"或"沉积"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I need to deposit this check.

The landlord requires a security deposit.

River deposits formed this delta.

中文翻译

我需要存入这张支票。

房东要求支付安全押金

河流沉积物形成了这个三角洲。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/dɪˈpɒzɪt/

迪-坡-兹-特(重读"坡")

美式发音

/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/

迪-帕-兹-特(重读"帕")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"迪-普-西特"(应为/dɪˈpɒzɪt/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "s"发成/s/而非/z/

🎯 常见搭配

bank + deposit

银行存款

bank deposit
银行存款
金融

security + deposit

安全押金

security deposit
安全押金
租赁

mineral + deposit

矿藏

mineral deposit
地质

语法注意

名词: deposit (单数), deposits (复数)
动词: deposit (原形), deposited (过去式)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I will withdraw a deposit. (错误)

正确:I will make a deposit.

The deposit is refundable in all cases. (错误)

正确:The deposit may not be refundable in some cases.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Please deposit the money into your account.
2. The deposit will be returned when you move out.
3. Oil deposits were discovered underground.

1. 请将钱存入您的账户。

2. 押金将在您搬出时退还。

3. 地下发现了石油矿藏

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I need to make a deposit. [dɪˈpɒzɪt]
• The deposit is 50% of the rent. [dɪˈpɒzɪt]
• This area has rich mineral deposits. [dɪˈpɒzɪts]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Please withdraw a deposit to my account.
2. 读作[ˈdiːpəʊsɪt]
3. The deposit is always non-refundable.

1. Please make a deposit to my account.

2. 读作[dɪˈpɒzɪt](重音在第二音节)

3. The deposit may be refundable under certain conditions.