yell 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

yell

/jɛl/
动词 名词

基本释义:大声喊叫;吼叫

词源:源自古英语"gellan",意为"喊叫"

📚 核心含义

大声喊叫

用很大的声音说话或喊叫

Don't yell at me!
不要对我大喊大叫!
日常用语

欢呼呐喊

为支持某人或某队而大声喊叫

The fans yelled for their team.
球迷们为他们的球队呐喊助威
体育用语

紧急呼叫

因恐惧或疼痛而发出的尖叫声

She yelled when she saw the spider.
她看到蜘蛛时尖叫起来。
情感表达

"yell"通常表示比"shout"更强烈、更情绪化的喊叫,常带有愤怒、兴奋或恐惧的情绪。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The coach yelled at the players.

We heard someone yelling for help.

Stop yelling at each other!

中文翻译

教练大声训斥球员。

我们听到有人大声呼救

互相吼叫了!

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/jɛl/

耶-尔(短促有力)

美式发音

/jɛl/

耶-尔(尾音稍长)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"耶-乐"(应保持短促)
  • 元音发成长音/jiːl/
  • 忽略双"l"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

yell at

对...大喊大叫

yell at someone
对某人吼叫
常见搭配

yell out

大声喊出

yell out an answer
大声喊出答案
短语动词

give a yell

发出喊叫声

give a yell of pain
发出痛苦的喊叫
固定搭配

语法注意

原形: yell
过去式: yelled
现在分词: yelling

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He yelled me to come here. (错误)

正确:He yelled at me to come here.

She yelled him a warning. (错误)

正确:She yelled a warning to him.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The teacher yelled to get attention.
2. I heard someone yelling my name.
3. Don't yell in the library.

1. 老师大声喊以引起注意。

2. 我听到有人大声喊我的名字。

3. 不要在图书馆大声喊叫

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Yell if you need help. [jɛl]
• She yelled in surprise. [jɛld]
• They're yelling at each other. [ˈjɛlɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He yelled me to stop.
2. 读作[jiːl]
3. She gave a yell of happy.

1. He yelled at me to stop.

2. 读作[jɛl](短元音)

3. She gave a yell of happiness.