护士的英文表达和用法

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

nurse

/nɜːrs/
名词 职业名称

基本释义：护士；护理人员

词源：源自拉丁语"nutrire"（滋养、照顾）

📚 核心含义

医疗专业人员

在医院或医疗机构从事护理工作的专业人员

The nurse checked my blood pressure.
护士检查了我的血压。
医疗

护理行为

照顾病人或伤者的行为

She nursed him back to health.
她护理他恢复健康。
动词

哺乳

给婴儿喂奶的行为

The mother is nursing her baby.
母亲正在哺乳婴儿。
育儿

"nurse"是最常用的护士英文表达，但在不同医疗场景下有更专业的术语，如"registered nurse"(注册护士)、"nurse practitioner"(执业护士)等。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The nurse administered the medication.

She wants to become a pediatric nurse.

There is a shortage of nurses in this hospital.

中文翻译

护士给病人服药。

她想成为一名儿科护士。

这家医院护士短缺。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/nɜːs/

讷-斯（长元音）

美式发音
/nɜːrs/

讷-尔-斯（卷舌音）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"努尔斯"（应为/nɜːrs/）
  • 忽略美式发音的卷舌音
  • 将"u"发成/ʌ/音

🎯 常见搭配

专业护士

不同专业领域的护士

registered nurse
注册护士
职称

护理行为

与护理相关的表达

nursing care
护理服务
医疗

医疗机构

护士工作场所

nursing home
养老院
场所

语法注意

单数： nurse
复数： nurses

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

Nurse is the same as doctor. (错误)

正确：Nurse and doctor have different responsibilities.

All nurses can prescribe medicine. (错误)

正确：Only nurse practitioners can prescribe medicine in most cases.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The nurse took my temperature.
2. She is studying to become a surgical nurse.
3. The hospital needs more qualified nurses.

1. 护士给我量了体温。

2. 她正在学习成为一名外科护士。

3. 医院需要更多合格护士。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• The nurse is very professional. [nɜːrs]
• I want to be a nurse when I grow up. [nɜːrs]
• This nursing school is famous. [ˈnɜːrsɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. Nurse pronounced as [na:s].
2. All nurses can perform surgery.
3. Nursing is same as doctoring.

1. Nurse pronounced as [nɜːrs].

2. Only surgeons can perform surgery.

3. Nursing is different from doctoring.