relation 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

relation

/rɪˈleɪʃn/
名词 常用词

基本释义:关系;联系;亲属

词源:源自拉丁语"relatio"(带回)

📚 核心含义

相互关系

事物或人之间的联系

The relation between diet and health is complex.
饮食健康的关系很复杂。
常用义

亲属关系

家庭成员间的血缘或婚姻关系

She's a distant relation of mine.
她是我的一个远亲
家庭关系

国际关系

国家间的外交关系

Sino-US relations are important.
中美关系很重要。
政治

"relation"是高频日常用词,在不同语境中有不同含义,需根据上下文判断具体意思。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The relation between cause and effect.

He's no relation of mine.

Diplomatic relations were established.

中文翻译

因果关系

他不是我的亲戚

建立了外交关系

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/rɪˈleɪʃn/

瑞-累-申(重读"累")

美式发音

/rɪˈleɪʃn/

瑞-累-申(重读"累")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"瑞-拉-申"(应为/rɪˈleɪʃn/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "tion"发成/ʃən/

🎯 常见搭配

relation to

与...的关系

in relation to
关于与...相关
常用搭配

public relations

公共关系

public relations
公关
专业术语

close relation

近亲

close relation
近亲
家庭关系

语法注意

单数: relation
复数: relations

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Relation means the same as relationship. (错误)

正确:Relation侧重客观联系,relationship强调互动关系

He is my relation friend. (错误)

正确:He is my relative.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The relation between smoking and cancer.
2. She's a blood relation.
3. International relations are tense.

1. 吸烟与癌症的关系

2. 她是我的血亲

3. 国际关系紧张。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The relation is unclear. [rɪˈleɪʃn]
• We have good relations. [rɪˈleɪʃnz]
• In relation to your question. [rɪˈleɪʃn]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. 读作[ˈreɪlæʃən]
2. He is my relation brother.
3. The relation between us are good.

1. 读作[rɪˈleɪʃn](重音在第二音节)

2. He is my brother.

3. The relation between us is good.