应该的英文表达方式

顾老师英语课堂

应该

/ʃʊd/
情态动词 常用表达

基本释义:表示义务、建议或可能性

同义词:ought to, must, have to

📚 核心含义

义务/责任

表示应该做的事情

You should finish your homework first.
应该先完成作业。
日常用语

建议/忠告

给出合理建议

You should see a doctor.
应该去看医生。
建议表达

推测/可能性

表示可能发生的事

They should arrive by 6pm.
他们应该6点前能到。
推测用法

"应该"在英语中有多种表达方式,包括should、ought to、must等,它们的语气强弱和使用场景有所不同。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

You should apologize to her.

We ought to help the poor.

You must wear a seatbelt.

中文翻译

应该向她道歉。(建议)

我们应该帮助穷人。(道义)

必须系安全带。(强制)

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ʃʊd/

舒德(轻读)

美式发音
/ʃʊd/

舒德(轻读)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"秀的"(应避免拖长音)
  • 重音错误(should无重音)
  • d发音过重

🎯 常见搭配

should + 动词原形

基本用法结构

You should go now.
应该现在就走。
基础语法

should have + 过去分词

表示过去应该做但没做

You should have told me earlier.
应该早点告诉我的。
虚拟语气

should + not + 动词

表示不应该

You should not smoke here.
不应该在这里吸烟。
否定形式

语法注意

现在时: should do
过去时: should have done

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

You should to go now. (错误)

正确:You should go now.

He should goes early. (错误)

正确:He should go early.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. 你应该每天锻炼。
2. 我们本应该早点出发的。
3. 学生不应该熬夜。

1. You should exercise every day.

2. We should have left earlier.

3. Students should not stay up late.

选择填空

选择正确选项:

1. You ___ wear a helmet when riding. (should/must)
2. I ___ have called you yesterday. (should/ought)
3. They ___ to arrive by 8pm. (should/ought)

1. must (强制规定)

2. should (过去应该)

3. ought (ought to固定搭配)

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. You should to drink more water.
2. He should goes to bed early.
3. We should not to be late.

1. You should drink more water.

2. He should go to bed early.

3. We should not be late.