smirk什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

smirk

/smɜːrk/
动词/名词 表情相关

基本释义:得意的笑;傻笑;假笑

词源:源自古英语"smercian",意为"微笑"

📚 核心含义

得意的笑

表示自鸣得意或幸灾乐祸的笑容

He gave me a smirk when I failed.
当我失败时,他对我露出得意的笑容
负面含义

傻笑

愚蠢或不自然的笑容

The boy had a silly smirk on his face.
男孩脸上挂着傻笑
中性含义

假笑

不真诚或做作的笑容

She answered with a smirk.
她带着假笑回答。
负面含义

"smirk"通常带有负面含义,表示不真诚、自满或愚蠢的笑容。在日常交流中要谨慎使用,避免误解。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He smirked at my mistake.

That smirk on his face annoyed me.

Stop smirking and take this seriously.

中文翻译

他对我的错误露出得意的笑

他脸上的假笑让我很恼火。

傻笑了,认真对待这件事。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/smɜːk/

斯-默-克(重读"默")

美式发音
/smɜːrk/

斯-默-尔克(重读"默")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"斯-米-克"(应为/smɜːrk/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 美式发音中漏掉"r"音

🎯 常见搭配

smirk + at

对...露出得意的笑

smirk at someone
对某人得意地笑
常见搭配

give + smirk

露出...的笑容

give a smirk
露出假笑
固定搭配

smirk + expression

描述表情

a knowing smirk
会意的笑容
描述性用法

语法注意

动词: smirk/smirks/smirking/smirked
名词: smirk/smirks

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

She smiled at me kindly. (smile是真诚的微笑)

正确:She smirked at me mockingly.

He grinned happily. (grin是露齿而笑)

正确:He smirked smugly.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Don't smirk when I'm talking.
2. His smirk made me angry.
3. Why are you smirking?

1. 我说话时别傻笑

2. 他的假笑让我很生气。

3. 你为什么得意地笑

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• Stop smirking! [ˈsmɜːrkɪŋ]
• That smirk is annoying. [smɜːrk]
• He smirked knowingly. [smɜːrkt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She smirked warmly at the children.
2. 读作[smɪrk]
3. A smirk shows genuine happiness.

1. She smiled warmly at the children. (smirk不用于正面场景)

2. 读作[smɜːrk](注意元音发音)

3. A smile shows genuine happiness. (smirk表示不真诚的笑)