dock 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

dock

/dɒk/
名词 动词

基本释义:码头;船坞;停靠

词源:源自中古荷兰语"docke"

📚 核心含义

码头/船坞

船只停靠和装卸货物的场所

The ship is at the dock.
那艘船停在码头
航海

停靠

船只靠岸或航天器对接

The ferry will dock at 3 pm.
渡轮将在下午3点靠岸
交通

扣除

从工资中扣除部分金额

They docked $50 from my pay.
他们从我的工资中扣除了50美元。
财务

"dock"是常用词汇,在航海、航天和财务领域都有广泛应用。注意区分不同词性和含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The ship arrived at the dock.

The spaceship will dock with the station.

My pay was docked for being late.

中文翻译

那艘船抵达了码头

宇宙飞船将与空间站对接

我因为迟到被扣了工资。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/dɒk/

多-克(短音)

美式发音

/dɑːk/

达-克(长音)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"多-克"(美式应为/ɑː/)
  • 结尾发成/g/音
  • 重音位置错误

🎯 常见搭配

at the dock

在码头

We'll meet at the dock.
我们将在码头见面。
地点

dock worker

码头工人

The dock workers are on strike.
码头工人正在罢工。
职业

dock pay

扣工资

They can't dock your pay without reason.
他们不能无故扣你工资
财务

语法注意

名词: dock
动词: dock/docked/docking

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The ship is at the doctor. (错误)

正确:The ship is at the dock.

They will duck my pay. (错误)

正确:They will dock my pay.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The cargo ship is unloading at the dock.
2. The spaceship successfully docked.
3. My boss docked my salary.

1. 货船正在码头卸货。

2. 宇宙飞船成功对接

3. 老板扣了我的工资。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The boat is at the dock. [dɒk/dɑːk]
• We'll dock in an hour. [dɒk/dɑːk]
• Don't dock my pay! [dɒk/dɑːk]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The ship is at the dog.
2. 读作[dəʊk]
3. They will duck my salary.

1. The ship is at the dock.

2. 读作[dɒk/dɑːk]

3. They will dock my salary.