shirt什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

shirt

/ʃɜːrt/
名词 日常用语

基本释义:衬衫;上衣

词源:源自古英语"scyrte",意为短袍或外衣

📚 核心含义

衣物名词

指有领子和袖子的上衣

He wore a white shirt to the interview.
他穿了一件白色衬衫去面试。
服装

运动服装

运动队服或T恤

The team's new shirt design is very popular.
球队的新队服设计很受欢迎。
体育

内衣

某些地区的贴身内衣

He changed into a clean undershirt and shirt.
他换上了干净的背心和内衣
方言

"shirt"是日常高频词汇,在商务、休闲和运动场合都很常用。注意区分不同语境下的具体含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I need to buy a new dress shirt.

Her shirt was stained with coffee.

He tucked his shirt into his pants.

中文翻译

我需要买一件新的正装衬衫

她的衬衫被咖啡弄脏了。

他把衬衫塞进裤子里。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ʃɜːt/

舍-特(长音"舍")

美式发音
/ʃɜːrt/

舍-特(卷舌"特")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"shī-ert"(应为单音节词)
  • 混淆"shirt"和"skirt"(裙子)的发音
  • 忽略"r"的发音(美式发音需卷舌)

🎯 常见搭配

dress shirt

正装衬衫

He wore a blue dress shirt with a tie.
他穿了件蓝色正装衬衫配领带。
商务

T-shirt

T恤衫

She put on a cotton T-shirt.
她穿了一件棉质T恤
休闲

shirt pocket

衬衫口袋

He kept his pen in his shirt pocket.
他把钢笔放在衬衫口袋里。
日常

语法注意

单数: shirt
复数: shirts

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

She put on a skirt instead of shirt. (错误)

正确:She put on a shirt instead of skirt.

This shirt is too long for a skirt. (错误)

正确:This shirt is too long to tuck in.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. This shirt needs ironing.
2. He spilled wine on his new shirt.
3. She prefers cotton shirts in summer.

1. 这件衬衫需要熨烫。

2. 他把酒洒在新衬衫上了。

3. 夏天她更喜欢棉质衬衫

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• This shirt fits perfectly. [ʃɜːrt]
• I'll change my shirt before dinner. [ʃɜːrt]
• Where did you buy that shirt? [ʃɜːrt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She wore a beautiful skirt to the meeting.
2. 讀作[ʃaɪt]
3. All my shirts needs washing.

1. She wore a beautiful shirt to the meeting.

2. 读作[ʃɜːrt](注意"ir"发音)

3. All my shirts need washing.