sick 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

sick

/sɪk/
形容词 名词

基本释义:生病的;恶心的;厌倦的

词源:源自古英语"seoc",意为"生病的"

📚 核心含义

身体不适

指身体生病或不舒服的状态

She is sick with the flu.
她因流感生病了。
医学

恶心

想呕吐的感觉

I feel sick after the roller coaster ride.
坐完过山车后我感到恶心
生理

厌倦

对某事感到厌烦

I'm sick of your excuses.
厌倦了你的借口。
情感

"sick"在日常英语中使用频率很高,既可以描述身体状况,也可以表达情感状态。在不同语境下含义可能完全不同。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He called in sick today.

The smell made me feel sick.

I'm sick of this rainy weather.

中文翻译

他今天打电话请病假

这味道让我感到恶心

厌倦了这种雨天。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/sɪk/

斯-伊-克(短促)

美式发音

/sɪk/

斯-伊-克(短促)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成长音/iː/(应为/ɪ/)
  • 结尾/k/发音不清晰
  • 重音位置错误

🎯 常见搭配

feel sick

感到恶心/不适

I feel sick after eating that.
吃完那个后我感到恶心
常用短语

sick of

厌倦某事

I'm sick of your lies.
厌倦了你的谎言。
情感表达

call in sick

请病假

She called in sick yesterday.
她昨天请病假了。
职场用语

语法注意

比较级: sicker
最高级: sickest

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I'm sick with you. (错误)

正确:I'm sick of you.

He is sick to his stomach. (不自然)

正确:He feels sick to his stomach.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. She looks sick today.
2. I'm sick of hearing the same story.
3. The motion of the boat made him sick.

1. 她今天看起来不舒服

2. 我厌倦了听同样的故事。

3. 船的晃动让他感到恶心

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I feel sick. [sɪk]
• She's sick in bed. [sɪk]
• He looks sick. [sɪk]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I'm sick with this job.
2. 读作[siːk]
3. He called sick today.

1. I'm sick of this job.

2. 读作[sɪk](短音)

3. He called in sick today.