ankle 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

ankle

/ˈæŋkəl/
名词 身体部位

基本释义:脚踝(连接脚和小腿的关节部位)

词源:源自古英语"ancleow"

📚 核心含义

解剖学名词

指连接小腿和脚的关节部位

She twisted her ankle while running.
她跑步时扭伤了脚踝
医学

服饰术语

指裤脚或袜子到达脚踝的长度

These are ankle socks.
这些是踝袜
时尚

运动术语

指运动中需要保护的关节部位

Basketball players often wear ankle braces.
篮球运动员经常佩戴脚踝护具。
体育

"ankle"是日常高频词汇,在医疗、运动和时尚领域都有广泛应用。注意与"wrist"(手腕)区分。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

My ankle hurts after the fall.

She wears an ankle bracelet.

The doctor examined his swollen ankle.

中文翻译

摔倒后我的脚踝很疼。

她戴着一条脚链

医生检查了他肿胀的脚踝

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈæŋkəl/

安-扣(重读"安")

美式发音

/ˈæŋkəl/

安-扣(重读"安")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"安-克尔"(应避免清晰发出"k"音)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "a"发音不够饱满

🎯 常见搭配

ankle + 受伤

表示脚踝受伤

ankle injury
脚踝受伤
医疗

ankle + 服饰

描述服饰长度

ankle boots
踝靴
时尚

break + ankle

表示骨折

break one's ankle
摔断脚踝
医疗

语法注意

单数: ankle
复数: ankles

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He hurt his ankle on the wrist. (错误)

正确:He hurt his ankle while playing soccer.

Ankle is the joint between hand and arm. (错误)

正确:Ankle is the joint between foot and leg.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. I sprained my ankle yesterday.
2. These ankle pants are very fashionable.
3. The X-ray shows no fracture in your ankle.

1. 我昨天扭伤了脚踝

2. 这些九分裤非常时尚。

3. X光显示你的脚踝没有骨折。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• My ankle is swollen. [ˈæŋkəl]
• She has a tattoo on her ankle. [ˈæŋkəl]
• These shoes support the ankle. [ˈæŋkəl]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Ankle connects arm and hand.
2. 读作[ˈænklɪ]
3. He broke his ankle on the knee.

1. Ankle connects leg and foot.

2. 读作[ˈæŋkəl](注意"ŋ"音)

3. He broke his ankle while skating.