department 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

department

/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
名词 常用词

基本释义:部门;系;科

词源:源自法语"département",意为"划分"

📚 核心含义

组织机构

指公司或机构中的职能部门

Department of Human Resources
人力资源部门
商业

学术单位

大学中的教学研究单位

Department of Computer Science
计算机科学
教育

政府机构

政府部门的分支机构

Department of Education
教育
政府

"department"是日常高频词汇,适用于商业、教育、政府等多个领域。在不同语境下可能有不同的中文对应词。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She works in the marketing department.

The English department is on the third floor.

The State Department issued a statement.

中文翻译

她在市场部门工作。

英语在三楼。

美国国务院发表声明。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/

迪-帕特-门特(重读"帕")

美式发音

/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

迪-帕特-门特(重读"帕")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"迪帕门特"(漏掉"t"音)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "part"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

department + of

表示所属关系

department of finance
财务部门
常用搭配

in + department

表示在某个部门

work in the sales department
在销售部门工作
工作场景

head + department

表示领导部门

head the English department
担任英语主任
职位描述

语法注意

单数: department
复数: departments

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Department is the same as division. (错误)

正确:Department is usually larger than a division.

All departments are called "部" in Chinese. (错误)

正确:Department can be translated as "部门","系" or "科" depending on context.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The finance department is on the fifth floor.
2. She heads the biology department.
3. The State Department announced new policies.

1. 财务部门在五楼。

2. 她担任生物主任。

3. 美国国务院宣布了新政策。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The HR department is hiring. [dɪˈpɑːrtmənt]
• He works in the IT department. [dɪˈpɑːrtmənt]
• This is the English department. [dɪˈpɑːrtmənt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. 读作[ˈdiːpɑːtmənt]
2. She works at department of sales.
3. The department are located on the second floor.

1. 读作[dɪˈpɑːrtmənt](重音在第二音节)

2. She works in the sales department.

3. The department is located on the second floor.