顾老师文化课堂
基本释义：中国传统戏剧表演艺术的总称
文化内涵：包含唱、念、做、打的综合艺术形式
最通用的英文翻译
强调传统戏剧形式
拼音直译（国际学术界常用）
根据不同语境选择翻译："Chinese opera"最通用，"Xiqu"更专业，"Traditional Chinese theater"侧重戏剧形式。
Chinese opera facial makeup is colorful.
There are over 300 types of xiqu in China.
Traditional Chinese theater uses symbolic movements.
戏曲脸谱色彩丰富。
中国有300多种戏曲剧种。
中国传统戏曲使用程式化动作。
念：Dialogue
旦：Female role
表示具体剧种
表示相关活动
描述艺术特征
Chinese drama (通常指话剧)
正确：Chinese opera/Xiqu
Beijing opera includes all Chinese operas. (错误)
正确：Peking opera is one type of Chinese opera.
1. Chinese opera is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
2. Peking opera is one of the most famous types of Chinese opera.
3. Performing Chinese opera requires years of training.
• Male role, female role, painted face, clown
• Singing, dialogue, acting, acrobatics
• Facial makeup
1. I like Chinese opera very much.
2. The actor is good at playing male roles.
3. This is a Chinese opera costume.