bath 的用法和发音

英语学习网

bath

/bɑːθ/
名词 动词

基本释义:洗澡;浴缸;浴室

词源:源自古英语"bæð",意为"沐浴"

📚 核心含义

洗澡行为

指用水清洁身体的行为

I take a bath every evening.
我每天晚上都洗澡
日常生活

浴缸/浴室

指用于洗澡的容器或房间

The bath is full of water.
浴缸里装满了水。
家居用品

浸泡

指将物体浸入液体中的行为

Give the wound a saltwater bath.
用盐水浸泡伤口。
医疗用途

"bath"是日常高频词汇,在英式英语中更常用,美式英语中常用"bathtub"指浴缸。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I need a hot bath after work.

The baby's bath is ready.

She bathed her sore feet.

中文翻译

下班后我需要一个热水

宝宝的洗澡水准备好了。

浸泡了她疼痛的双脚。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/bɑːθ/

巴-斯(长音"a")

美式发音
/bæθ/

拜-斯(短音"a")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"巴斯"(英式正确发音)
  • 末尾"th"发成/t/或/s/
  • 混淆英式和美式发音

🎯 常见搭配

take a bath

洗澡

Take a bath before dinner.
晚饭前洗个澡
日常用语

bath towel

浴巾

dry with a bath towel
浴巾擦干
家居用品

bath water

洗澡水

The bath water is too hot.
洗澡水太烫了。
日常用语

语法注意

名词: bath (复数:baths)
动词: bathe (过去式:bathed)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I take a bath every day. (美式英语不常见)

正确:I take a shower every day. (美式更常用)

She is in the bath. (指人)

正确:She is in the bathroom. (指地点)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The baby enjoys his bath time.
2. Run a warm bath for me.
3. Don't forget to bathe the dog.

1. 宝宝喜欢他的洗澡时间。

2. 给我放一缸温水洗澡

3. 别忘了给狗洗澡

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I need a hot bath. [bɑːθ]/[bæθ]
• The bathroom is occupied. [bɑːθ]/[bæθ]
• She bathed the baby. [beɪðd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I take a bath every morning. (美式英语)
2. 读作[bæt]
3. The bath is broken. (指浴室)

1. I take a shower every morning. (美式更常用)

2. 读作[bɑːθ]或[bæθ]

3. The bathtub is broken. (指浴缸)