guilty 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

guilty

/ˈɡɪlti/
形容词 法律/情感词汇

基本释义：有罪的；内疚的

词源：源自古英语"gyltig"，意为"犯错的"

📚 核心含义

法律含义

指违反法律或规则的

The jury found him guilty of theft.
陪审团判定他有盗窃罪。
法律术语

情感含义

感到内疚或自责的

I feel guilty for forgetting her birthday.
我因为忘记她的生日而感到内疚。
情感表达

道德含义

道德上应受谴责的

It's guilty pleasure to eat junk food.
吃垃圾食品是一种罪恶的享受。
道德评价

"guilty"是高频使用词汇，在法律和日常对话中都常见。注意区分法律意义上的"有罪"和情感上的"内疚"两种用法。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The defendant pleaded guilty.

She had a guilty look on her face.

I feel guilty about lying to you.

中文翻译

被告认罪了。

她脸上露出愧疚的表情。

我对向你撒谎感到内疚。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈɡɪlti/

吉-尔-提（重读"吉"）

美式发音

/ˈɡɪlti/

吉-尔-提（重读"吉"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"古-伊-提"（应为/ˈɡɪlti/）
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "u"发音过重

🎯 常见搭配

plead guilty

认罪

He decided to plead guilty to the charges.
他决定对指控认罪。
法律用语

guilty conscience

内疚感

She has a guilty conscience about the accident.
她对那次事故有负罪感。
情感表达

guilty pleasure

罪恶的快感

Watching reality shows is my guilty pleasure.
看真人秀是我的罪恶乐趣。
习惯用语

语法注意

比较级： guiltier
最高级： guiltiest

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He feels guilty to steal the money. (错误)

正确：He feels guilty about stealing the money.

The court declared him to be guilty. (不自然)

正确：The court found him guilty.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The man was found guilty of fraud.
2. She had a guilty expression when I asked about the broken vase.
3. Eating chocolate at midnight is my guilty pleasure.

1. 这名男子被判犯有欺诈罪。

2. 当我问起打碎的花瓶时，她露出愧疚的表情。

3. 半夜吃巧克力是我的罪恶享受。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• The verdict was guilty. [ˈɡɪlti]
• I feel guilty for being late. [ˈɡɪlti]
• It's a guilty secret. [ˈɡɪlti]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He was found to be guilt.
2. 读作[ˈɡjuːlti]
3. She feels guilty for tell a lie.

1. He was found guilty.

2. 读作[ˈɡɪlti]（"u"不发音）

3. She feels guilty about telling a lie.