顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:积累

📚 近义词释义

1. accumulate(逐渐累积)

Dust had accumulated on the shelves.
架子上积满了灰尘。

2. amass(大量聚集)

He amassed a fortune through investments.
他通过投资积累了大量财富。

3. gather(收集、聚集)

We gathered information for the report.
我们为报告收集了信息。

4. collect(系统收集)

She collects stamps as a hobby.
她以收集邮票为爱好。

💡 顾老师提示:"积累"在不同语境下适用不同近义词:
• 自然积累 → accumulate
• 财富/资源积累 → amass
• 信息收集 → gather/collect

🔊 发音对比

accumulate:/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ [uh-KYOO-myuh-layt]

amass:/əˈmæs/ [uh-MASS]

gather:/ˈɡæðər/ [GATH-er]

collect:/kəˈlekt/ [kuh-LEKT]

发音要点:

  • accumulate:重音在第二音节,注意"ccu"发/kjuː/音
  • amass:短促重音,结尾"ss"要清晰
  • gather:"th"要咬舌发音
  • collect:注意双"l"发音

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把accumulate读成/ækjuːmjuːleɪt/(正确:[əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]
  • amass结尾/s/发音不清晰
  • collect重音错放在第一音节

🎯 用法区别

1. accumulate vs. amass

Snow accumulated on the road (自然过程)
He amassed political power (有意识行为)

2. gather vs. collect

Gather wild berries (随意收集)
Collect rare coins (系统收藏)

3. 固定搭配

  • accumulate experience/knowledge
  • amass wealth/fortune
  • gather information/people
  • collect data/stamps

语法注意:

  • accumulate/amass多接不可数名词
  • gather可接人或物
  • collect常接可数名词复数

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择适当词汇:

The library ___ rare manuscripts over centuries. (amassed/accumulated)

2. 翻译练习:

他花了十年时间积累行业经验。
(He spent ten years ___ industry experience.)

3. 改错:

She amasses leaves in autumn. (应改为:She gathers/collects leaves...)