成语解析:春风拂面
📚 中文意思
1. 形容春风轻轻吹过脸庞的感觉
漫步湖边,春风拂面,令人心旷神怡。
Walking by the lake, the spring breeze caressing my face makes me feel relaxed and happy.
Walking by the lake, the spring breeze caressing my face makes me feel relaxed and happy.
2. 比喻温和舒适的感觉或氛围
老师的教诲如春风拂面,让人倍感温暖。
The teacher's advice is like a gentle spring breeze, making people feel warm.
The teacher's advice is like a gentle spring breeze, making people feel warm.
3. 形容和煦宜人的气候
四月的江南,处处春风拂面。
In April in Jiangnan, the spring breeze is everywhere.
In April in Jiangnan, the spring breeze is everywhere.
💡 顾老师提示:"春风拂面"的核心意象是"温和舒适",既可用于描写自然景象,也可用于比喻温馨的氛围或感受。
🔊 发音指导
拼音:chūn fēng fú miàn [chūn fēng fú miàn]
发音要点:
- "春":翘舌音ch+ūn,类似"ch"+"un"
- "风":fēng,注意后鼻音"ng"
- "拂":fú,第二声,短促上扬
- "面":miàn,第四声,降调明显
发音节奏:
chūn(平)-fēng(平)-fú(上)-miàn(降)
💡 顾老师纠音:很多同学会犯这些发音错误:
- 错误1:"拂"读成第一声(正确:第二声)
- 错误2:"风"的韵母读成"fen"(正确:fēng)
- 错误3:整体语速过快,失去成语的韵律美
🎯 用法总结
1. 描写自然景象
阳春三月,春风拂面,杨柳依依。
In March, the spring breeze caresses the face, and willow branches sway gently.
In March, the spring breeze caresses the face, and willow branches sway gently.
2. 比喻温馨感受
她的微笑如春风拂面,化解了所有尴尬。
Her smile was like a spring breeze, dissolving all the awkwardness.
Her smile was like a spring breeze, dissolving all the awkwardness.
3. 形容宜人气候
这个海滨城市四季如春,常年春风拂面。
This coastal city is like spring all year round, with gentle breezes throughout the year.
This coastal city is like spring all year round, with gentle breezes throughout the year.
语法注意:
- 多作谓语或定语使用
- 常与"如""似"等比喻词搭配
- 多用于书面语和文学描写
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"清晨散步,春风拂面,鸟语花香。"
2. 听录音跟读:
标准发音:[chūn fēng fú miàn] → 春风拂面的感觉真好。
3. 改错:找出发音错误
学生读:[chūn fēn fū miàn](错误:"风"和"拂"的发音)
正确:[chūn fēng fú miàn]