词语解析:低沉的反义词
📚 主要反义词
1. 高亢(形容声音高而响亮)
他的嗓音高亢有力,传遍整个会场。
The singer's resonant voice filled the auditorium.
The singer's resonant voice filled the auditorium.
2. 高昂(形容情绪或声音高扬)
战士们唱着高昂的战歌前进。
The soldiers marched forward singing high-spirited battle songs.
The soldiers marched forward singing high-spirited battle songs.
3. 嘹亮(形容声音清晰响亮)
清晨传来嘹亮的军号声。
The clarion sound of the bugle came in the early morning.
The clarion sound of the bugle came in the early morning.
4. 洪亮(形容声音大而有力)
校长洪亮的声音在礼堂回荡。
The principal's sonorous voice echoed in the auditorium.
The principal's sonorous voice echoed in the auditorium.
💡 顾老师提示:选择反义词时要考虑具体语境:"高亢"侧重音调高,"高昂"侧重气势强,"嘹亮"侧重清晰度,"洪亮"侧重音量。
🔊 英文对应词发音
高亢:/ˈrɛzənənt/ [REH-zuh-nuhnt]
高昂:/haɪ ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ [hy-SPIR-i-tid]
发音要点:
- "resonant"重音在第一个音节
- "high-spirited"是复合词,两部分都要重读
- "sonorous"读作/ˈsɒnərəs/
- "clarion"注意"cl"的清晰发音
中文谐音参考:
resonant:瑞-泽-嫩特
high-spirited:嗨-斯比-瑞-提德
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把"resonant"读成"ree-ZOH-nant"(正确:[REH-zuh-nuhnt])
- 忽略"high-spirited"的连字符发音
- "sonorous"的"so"发成短音(正确是长音/sɒː/)
🎯 用法对比
1. 形容声音时:
低沉的声音 → 高亢的声音
A low voice → A resonant voice
A low voice → A resonant voice
2. 形容情绪时:
情绪低沉 → 情绪高昂
Low spirits → High spirits
Low spirits → High spirits
3. 形容音乐时:
低沉的旋律 → 嘹亮的号角
Somber melody → Clarion call
Somber melody → Clarion call
使用注意:
- "高亢"多用于人声,"洪亮"可用于乐器
- "高昂"可形容价格,此时反义词是"低廉"
- 英语中"loud"仅表示音量,不完全是"低沉"的反义
📝 随堂练习
1. 对比造句:
"他今天说话声音低沉" → "他演讲时声音___"(填入合适反义词)
2. 听录音跟读:
低沉:[loʊ] → His voice was low and somber.
高亢:[ˈrɛzənənt] → Her singing was resonant and clear.
3. 翻译练习:
将"清晨的鸟鸣声嘹亮悦耳"翻译成英文
(参考:The clarion birdsongs in the morning were pleasant to the ear.)