近义词解析:筋疲力尽
📚 核心近义词
1. exhausted(精疲力竭)
After the marathon, I was completely exhausted.
马拉松后,我完全精疲力竭了。
马拉松后,我完全精疲力竭了。
2. fatigued(疲劳的,正式用语)
The soldiers were mentally fatigued after long battles.
长期战斗后,士兵们精神上极度疲劳。
长期战斗后,士兵们精神上极度疲劳。
3. worn out(疲惫不堪)
Looking after three kids all day left her worn out.
整天照顾三个孩子让她疲惫不堪。
整天照顾三个孩子让她疲惫不堪。
4. drained(精力耗尽)
After the negotiation, I felt emotionally drained.
谈判后,我感到情感上被掏空。
谈判后,我感到情感上被掏空。
💡 顾老师提示:"exhausted"程度最强,指完全耗尽;"fatigued"更正式;"worn out"多指体力耗尽;"drained"强调精力/情感耗尽。
🔊 发音对比
exhausted:/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]
fatigued:/fəˈtiːɡd/ [fəˈtiːɡd]
worn out:/wɔːrn aʊt/ [wɔːrn aʊt]
发音要点:
- "exhausted"重音在第二个音节,注意"xh"发[gz]音
- "fatigued"重音在第二个音节,结尾"gued"发[ɡd]
- "worn out"注意"worn"的[ɔːr]和"out"的[aʊt]双元音
中文谐音参考:
exhausted:伊格-早斯-提德
fatigued:法-提格德
worn out:沃恩-奥特
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把"exhausted"读成[ekˈsɔːstɪd](正确:[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd])
- 错误2:忽略"fatigued"词尾的[d]音
- 错误3:把"worn"读成"warn"
🎯 用法对比
1. exhausted → 强调完全耗尽(体力/精力)
The rescue workers were exhausted after 48 hours without sleep.
救援人员48小时没睡觉后精疲力尽。
救援人员48小时没睡觉后精疲力尽。
2. fatigued → 正式/医学用语,多指长期疲劳
Chronic fatigue syndrome causes patients to feel constantly fatigued.
慢性疲劳综合症使患者持续感到疲劳。
慢性疲劳综合症使患者持续感到疲劳。
3. worn out → 非正式,多指体力耗尽
These shoes are worn out after hiking 20 miles.
徒步20英里后这些鞋报废了(引申义)。
徒步20英里后这些鞋报废了(引申义)。
语法注意:
- "exhausted"和"fatigued"是形容词
- "worn out"是短语形容词(wear out的过去分词)
- "drained"常与情感类副词连用(emotionally/mentally drained)
📝 随堂练习
1. 根据语境选择最合适的词:
After the 12-hour surgery, the doctor was ______. (exhausted/fatigued/worn out)
2. 听录音跟读:
exhausted:[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd] → I'm exhausted after the final exam.
fatigued:[fəˈtiːɡd] → Pilots must not fly when fatigued.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词
原句:My phone is fatigued after heavy use.(错误:fatigued不用于物体)
修改:My phone is worn out after heavy use.