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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:争辩相关词汇

📚 中文意思

1. argue (v.) 争论,辩论

They argued about politics for hours.
他们就政治问题争论了好几个小时。

2. debate (v./n.) 正式辩论,讨论

The candidates will debate on TV tonight.
候选人今晚将在电视上进行辩论

3. dispute (v./n.) 争执,争议

The two companies are disputing the contract terms.
两家公司正在争执合同条款。

4. quarrel (v./n.) 争吵,口角

The couple quarreled over household chores.
这对夫妻因为家务事争吵起来。

💡 顾老师提示:这些词都表示"争辩",但强度不同:debate最正式,quarrel最情绪化。注意搭配介词:argue with/about, debate on, dispute over, quarrel with/over。

🔊 发音指导

argue 发音:/ˈɑːrɡjuː/ [ˈɑːrɡjuː]

debate 发音:/dɪˈbeɪt/ [dɪˈbeɪt]

dispute 发音:/dɪˈspjuːt/ [dɪˈspjuːt]

quarrel 发音:/ˈkwɒrəl/ [ˈkwɒrəl]

发音要点:

  • argue:重音在第一个音节,"ar"发长音
  • debate:重音在第二个音节,"de"发短音
  • dispute:注意"sp"连读,不要发成"sb"
  • quarrel:注意"qu"发/kw/音,类似"快"的声母

中文谐音参考:

argue:阿-究(重读"阿")

debate:迪-贝特(重读"贝")

dispute:迪-斯皮尤特(重读"皮")

quarrel:夸-若(重读"夸")

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把argue读成"阿格"(漏掉"juː"音)
  • 把debate重音放在第一个音节
  • 把quarrel的"qu"读成"k"音

🎯 用法总结

1. argue → 一般性争论,可能带有情绪

They argued about who should pay the bill.
他们争论谁该付账。

2. debate → 正式辩论,理性讨论

The parliament debated the new law.
议会辩论了新法律。

3. dispute → 严肃争议,常涉及利益

The workers disputed with management over wages.
工人就工资问题与资方争执

4. quarrel → 个人间的争吵,常带情绪

The neighbors quarreled over parking space.
邻居们为停车位争吵起来。

语法注意:

  • argue:可接that从句(argue that...)
  • debate:可作名词(have a debate)
  • dispute:常用作名词(settle a dispute)
  • quarrel:过去式要双写l(quarrelled)

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"Let's not quarrel over small things."

2. 听录音跟读:

argue:[ˈɑːrɡjuː] → Don't argue with your teacher.

debate:[dɪˈbeɪt] → We debated the issue for two hours.

3. 改错:找出发音错误

学生读:[ˈdɪspjuːt](错误:重音位置)

正确:[dɪˈspjuːt]