顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词语解析:羞愧的反义词

📚 主要反义词

1. 骄傲(Pride)

He felt pride in his son's achievement.
他对儿子的成就感到骄傲

2. 自豪(Proud)

She was proud of her cultural heritage.
她为自己的文化传统感到自豪

3. 自信(Confidence)

The speaker showed great confidence on stage.
演讲者在台上表现出极大的自信

4. 得意(Complacency)

His complacency after the victory was obvious.
胜利后他的得意之情显而易见。

💡 顾老师提示:"羞愧"的反义词选择要根据具体语境,正面情感用"自豪",负面过度用"骄傲自满",中性用"自信"。

🔍 语义对比

羞愧 vs 骄傲:

羞愧:因过失或缺点感到不安

骄傲:因成就或品质感到满足

使用场景区分:

  • 个人成就 → 自豪/骄傲
  • 能力表现 → 自信
  • 过度表现 → 得意/自负
  • 集体荣誉 → 自豪

例句对比:

羞愧:He felt ashamed of his mistake.

骄傲:He was proud of his correct answer.

💡 顾老师辨析:注意这些反义词的细微差别:

  • "自豪"通常有正当理由
  • "骄傲"可能含贬义
  • "自信"强调能力认知
  • "得意"常带炫耀意味

🎯 用法总结

1. 骄傲/自豪 + of/about + 名词

Parents are proud of their children.
父母为子女感到骄傲

2. 自信 + in + 能力/领域

She has confidence in her writing skills.
她对自己的写作能力很有自信

3. 得意 + 表情/态度

A complacent smile appeared on his face.
他脸上露出得意的笑容。

语法注意:

  • 骄傲:名词pride/形容词proud
  • 自豪:形容词proud
  • 自信:名词confidence/形容词confident
  • 得意:名词complacency/形容词complacent

📝 随堂练习

1. 找出反义词:

"She felt ashamed of her poor performance." → 反义词句:She felt ______ of her excellent performance.

2. 词语搭配:

合理的 ______ (填:骄傲/自豪/自信/得意)

过度的 ______

健康的 ______

3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词

原句:他对作弊得高分感到骄傲。

修改:他对作弊得高分感到得意