顾老师英语课堂

专业英语近义词词典 | 精准辨析词汇差异

近义词查询:happy

📚 近义词解析

1. happy - 最通用的"快乐"表达

I'm happy to see you.
见到你我很高兴

2. joyful - 强烈的、充满喜悦的快乐

The wedding was a joyful occasion.
婚礼是个充满喜悦的场合。

3. cheerful - 开朗的、令人愉悦的快乐

She has a cheerful personality.
她性格开朗

4. delighted - 因某事而感到特别高兴

We're delighted with the results.
我们对结果感到非常高兴

💡 顾老师提示:"happy"是通用词,"joyful"强调强烈的喜悦,"cheerful"侧重开朗的状态,"delighted"特指因某事而高兴。

🔍 用法对比

使用场景差异:

  • happy:日常通用,可用于各种快乐程度
  • joyful:重大场合或强烈情感表达
  • cheerful:描述人的性格或氛围
  • delighted:正式场合,表达特别满意

搭配对比:

happy birthday (√) / joyful birthday (×)

cheerful smile (√) / delighted smile (×)

💡 顾老师辨析:这些词不能随意互换:

  • 错误:I'm joyful with my new job. (应使用happy或delighted)
  • 错误:She has a delighted personality. (应使用cheerful)
  • 错误:We're cheerful to announce... (应使用happy或delighted)

🎯 近义词扩展

1. glad - 因特定事情感到高兴

I'm glad you could come.
我很高兴你能来。

2. pleased - 满意的、愉悦的

The teacher was pleased with our work.
老师对我们的作业很满意

3. content - 满足的、知足的

He seems content with his life.
他似乎对生活很满足

情感强度排序:

  • joyful > delighted > happy > pleased > glad > content > cheerful

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择最合适的词填空:

The children were ___ when they saw the presents. (happy/joyful/delighted)

2. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词

原句:She gave me a joyful thank you. (错误:应使用cheerful或happy)

正确:She gave me a cheerful thank you.

3. 翻译并选择合适的近义词:

他对简单的礼物感到满足。(content/pleased/delighted)