近义词解析：success及其近义词
📚 核心近义词
1. triumph（重大胜利）
Winning the championship was his greatest triumph.
赢得冠军是他最大的胜利。
赢得冠军是他最大的胜利。
2. achievement（成就）
Completing this project is a remarkable achievement.
完成这个项目是一项显著的成就。
完成这个项目是一项显著的成就。
3. prosperity（繁荣）
The economic prosperity brought many opportunities.
经济繁荣带来了许多机会。
经济繁荣带来了许多机会。
4. accomplishment（完成/成绩）
Learning a new language is a valuable accomplishment.
学习一门新语言是宝贵的成绩。
学习一门新语言是宝贵的成绩。
💡 顾老师提示："success"的近义词各有侧重：triumph强调胜利，achievement强调努力成果，prosperity侧重经济繁荣，accomplishment强调完成目标。
🔊 发音对比
success：/səkˈses/ [səkˈses]
triumph：/ˈtraɪʌmf/ [ˈtraɪʌmf]
achievement：/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ [əˈtʃiːvmənt]
发音要点：
- success重音在第二个音节（ˈses）
- triumph重音在第一个音节（ˈtraɪ）
- achievement重音在第二个音节（ˈtʃiːv）
- 注意prosperity的"per"发音为/pər/
中文谐音参考：
success：瑟克-塞斯
triumph：揣-安夫
achievement：额-奇夫-门特
💡 顾老师纠音：常见发音错误：
- 把success读成/sʌkˈses/（正确：[səkˈses]）
- 忽略triumph中的"ph"发/f/音
- 把achievement的"ch"发成/tʃ/而非/ʧ/
🎯 用法差异
1. success vs. triumph → triumph通常指更重大的胜利
The team celebrated their success in reaching the finals.
VS
The general's triumph changed the course of the war.
VS
The general's triumph changed the course of the war.
2. achievement vs. accomplishment → achievement更强调努力过程
Graduating with honors was her greatest achievement.
VS
Finishing the marathon was a personal accomplishment.
VS
Finishing the marathon was a personal accomplishment.
3. prosperity vs. success → prosperity特指经济方面的成功
The business found success in the local market.
VS
The new policy brought prosperity to the region.
VS
The new policy brought prosperity to the region.
搭配注意：
- success通常与have/achieve搭配
- triumph常与score/celebrate搭配
- prosperity常与economic/bring搭配
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择最合适的词填空：
The scientist's major _____ (success/triumph/achievement) was discovering the new element.
2. 听录音跟读：
success：[səkˈses] → The key to success is persistence.
prosperity：[prɒˈsperəti] → Peace brings prosperity.
3. 改错：找出使用不当的近义词
原句：His economic success was remarkable.（更准确：economic prosperity）
修改：His economic prosperity was remarkable.