abaton 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abaton

/əˈbætɒn/
名词 专业术语

基本释义:(古希腊神庙中)禁止进入的圣所;神圣禁区

词源:源自希腊语 ἄβατον (ábaton),意为"不可进入的地方"

📚 核心含义

宗教圣所

指古希腊神庙中禁止普通信徒进入的神圣区域

The abaton was accessible only to priests.
圣所只有祭司才能进入。
宗教术语

医疗禁区

特指古希腊医神阿斯克勒庇俄斯神庙中的治疗区域

Patients slept in the abaton to receive divine healing.
病人在治疗圣所中睡眠以获得神圣治疗。
医学史

神圣禁区

泛指任何禁止进入的神圣或神秘区域

The cave was considered an abaton by locals.
当地人认为这个洞穴是神圣禁区
文化概念

"abaton"是专业术语,主要用于古希腊宗教和医学史语境。现代英语中较少使用,常见于学术文献。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The abaton at Epidaurus was famous for dream healing.

Only purified individuals could enter the abaton.

Archaeologists discovered an ancient abaton near the temple.

中文翻译

埃皮达鲁斯的治疗圣所以梦境治疗闻名。

只有经过净化的人才能进入圣所

考古学家在神庙附近发现了一处古代神圣禁区

🔊 发音指南

标准发音

/əˈbætɒn/

呃-巴-顿(重读"巴")

希腊语发音

/ˈæbætɒn/

阿-巴-顿(重读"阿")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿巴通"(应为[əˈbætɒn])
  • 忽略首音节的弱化
  • 将词尾读成/ən/而非/ɒn/

🎯 常见搭配

temple abaton

神庙圣所

The temple abaton was decorated with sacred symbols.
神庙圣所装饰有神圣符号。
宗教建筑

healing abaton

治疗圣所

Asclepius' healing abaton attracted many pilgrims.
阿斯克勒庇俄斯的治疗圣所吸引了许多朝圣者。
医学史

sacred abaton

神圣禁区

The oracle spoke from the sacred abaton.
神谕从神圣禁区中传出。
宗教仪式

语法形式

abaton (单数) /əˈbætɒn/
abata (复数) /əˈbætə/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The abaton is a musical instrument. (错误)

正确:The abaton is a sacred precinct in ancient temples.

读作[æˈbeɪtən] (错误)

正确:读作[əˈbætɒn]

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The abaton was the most sacred part of the sanctuary.
2. Only the high priest could enter the abaton.
3. Archaeological evidence suggests the abaton was used for incubation rituals.

1. 圣所是圣地中最神圣的部分。

2. 只有大祭司才能进入神圣禁区

3. 考古证据表明治疗圣所被用于孵梦仪式。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The abaton was restricted. [əˈbætɒn]
• Many abata have been discovered. [əˈbætə]
• Healing occurred in the abaton. [əˈbætɒn]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The abaton is a type of ancient weapon.
2. 读作[ˈæbətən]
3. Patients were treated outside the abaton.

1. The abaton is a sacred area in ancient temples.

2. 读作[əˈbætɒn](重音在第二音节)

3. Patients were treated inside the abaton.