词语解析：焦急
📚 基本释义
焦急：形容因事情紧急或情况不明而感到着急、不安的心理状态。
他焦急地在手术室外踱步。
He paced anxiously outside the operating room.
He paced anxiously outside the operating room.
💡 顾老师提示："焦急"强调因担心而内心不安，常伴有外在表现如踱步、搓手等动作。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 着急 - 程度较轻，更口语化
别着急，慢慢来。
Don't worry, take your time.
Don't worry, take your time.
2. 焦虑 - 更持久的精神状态，可能伴随身体症状
考试前的焦虑影响了他的睡眠。
Pre-exam anxiety affected his sleep.
Pre-exam anxiety affected his sleep.
3. 焦灼 - 程度更深，书面语色彩
等待结果的焦灼感让他坐立不安。
The burning anxiety of waiting for results made him restless.
The burning anxiety of waiting for results made him restless.
4. 心焦 - 强调内心感受，口语书面皆可
孩子迟迟不归，母亲心焦如焚。
The child's late return made the mother extremely anxious.
The child's late return made the mother extremely anxious.
程度排序：
- 着急＜焦急＜焦虑＜焦灼
- 从短暂情绪到持续状态
- 从外在表现到内在体验
🎯 使用场景
1. 焦急 - 适合描述具体事件引发的急迫感
火车快开了他还没到，大家都很焦急。
The train is about to leave and he hasn't arrived yet, everyone is anxious.
The train is about to leave and he hasn't arrived yet, everyone is anxious.
2. 焦虑 - 更适合描述长期或广泛性的担忧
现代人普遍存在职场焦虑。
Modern people generally have workplace anxiety.
Modern people generally have workplace anxiety.
3. 焦灼 - 适合文学性描写或强烈情感表达
战地记者怀着焦灼的心情发回报道。
The war correspondent sent back reports with burning anxiety.
The war correspondent sent back reports with burning anxiety.
💡 顾老师辨析：
- 日常口语多用"着急"
- 正式场合多用"焦虑"
- "焦灼"多用于文学作品
- "心焦"带有一定感情色彩
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的词语填空：
a. 他___地看了看手表。(焦急/焦虑)
b. 长期___会影响健康。(着急/焦虑)
2. 近义词替换：
原句：母亲为孩子的病情感到十分焦急。
替换：母亲为孩子的病情感到十分___。(心焦/焦灼)
3. 病句修改：
原句：他对未来感到很焦急。
修改：他对未来感到很___。(焦虑)