近义词解析:著名
📚 核心近义词
1. famous(最常用)
He is a famous scientist.
他是著名的科学家。
他是著名的科学家。
特点:中性词,适用范围最广
2. renowned(享有盛誉的)
This is a renowned university.
这是一所享有盛誉的大学。
这是一所享有盛誉的大学。
特点:正式用语,强调良好声誉
3. celebrated(备受赞誉的)
She is a celebrated artist.
她是备受赞誉的艺术家。
她是备受赞誉的艺术家。
特点:强调公众认可和赞美
4. distinguished(卓越的)
He received an award from a distinguished committee.
他获得了卓越的委员会颁发的奖项。
他获得了卓越的委员会颁发的奖项。
特点:强调因成就而突出
💡 顾老师提示:"著名"的英文表达要根据具体语境选择。famous最通用,renowned更正式,celebrated强调公众认可,distinguished突出专业成就。
🔊 发音对比
famous:/ˈfeɪməs/ [ˈfeɪməs]
renowned:/rɪˈnaʊnd/ [rɪˈnaʊnd]
celebrated:/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ [ˈselɪbreɪtɪd]
distinguished:/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]
发音要点:
- famous:重音在第一个音节,注意"a"发长音/ei/
- renowned:重音在第二个音节,注意"nounced"发音
- celebrated:注意第一个"e"发/e/,不是/i/
- distinguished:注意"sting"和"wished"的连读
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把famous读成"法姆斯"(正确:[ˈfeɪməs])
- 忽略renowned的词尾"d"音
- 把celebrated的重音放错位置
🎯 用法辨析
1. famous vs renowned
The restaurant is famous for its pizza. (普通知名)
The institute is renowned for its research. (专业声誉)
The institute is renowned for its research. (专业声誉)
2. celebrated vs distinguished
The celebrated actor won many awards. (公众认可)
The distinguished professor published groundbreaking papers. (专业成就)
The distinguished professor published groundbreaking papers. (专业成就)
3. noted vs well-known
He is a noted expert in this field. (特定领域)
This is a well-known brand worldwide. (广泛认知)
This is a well-known brand worldwide. (广泛认知)
使用场景建议:
- 日常交流:多用famous, well-known
- 正式场合:优先renowned, distinguished
- 艺术领域:常用celebrated
- 学术领域:多用noted, distinguished
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的词填空:
The ___ (famous/renowned) scholar was invited to give a lecture at the conference.
2. 翻译句子:
这位著名作家的新书受到了广泛好评。
3. 辨析使用:
用famous和renowned各造一个句子,体会区别