近义词解析:粗枝大叶
📚 近义词释义
1. 马马虎虎 - 形容做事不认真,敷衍了事
他做事总是马马虎虎,经常出错。
His work is always sloppy and often full of mistakes.
His work is always sloppy and often full of mistakes.
2. 大大咧咧 - 形容性格不拘小节,不注重细节
她性格大大咧咧,从不计较小事。
She has a carefree personality and never fusses over trivial matters.
She has a carefree personality and never fusses over trivial matters.
3. 毛手毛脚 - 形容动作粗鲁,做事不细致
这孩子毛手毛脚的,把花瓶打碎了。
The child was clumsy and broke the vase.
The child was clumsy and broke the vase.
4. 粗心大意 - 形容不细心,容易疏忽
由于粗心大意,他把重要文件弄丢了。
Due to his carelessness, he lost the important document.
Due to his carelessness, he lost the important document.
💡 顾老师提示:"粗枝大叶"及其近义词都表示不细致,但侧重点不同:"马马虎虎"强调态度敷衍,"大大咧咧"侧重性格特征,"毛手毛脚"突出动作粗鲁,"粗心大意"则强调疏忽大意。
🔍 词语辨析
使用场景对比:
- 工作场合:多用"粗枝大叶"、"马马虎虎"(例:这份报告做得太粗枝大叶了)
- 性格描述:多用"大大咧咧"(例:她是个大大咧咧的女孩)
- 动作描写:多用"毛手毛脚"(例:他毛手毛脚地收拾餐具)
- 批评教育:多用"粗心大意"(例:你这次考试粗心大意丢了很多分)
程度排序(从轻到重):
大大咧咧 → 马马虎虎 → 粗枝大叶 → 毛手毛脚 → 粗心大意
💡 顾老师纠错:常见使用误区:
- 错误1:用"大大咧咧"形容工作态度(应用"粗枝大叶"或"马马虎虎")
- 错误2:用"毛手毛脚"形容性格(应用"大大咧咧")
- 错误3:忽视这些词的感情色彩("大大咧咧"有时带褒义)
🎯 用法总结
1. 作谓语:直接描述行为或性格
他做事粗枝大叶,领导很不满意。
His careless work attitude displeased the boss.
His careless work attitude displeased the boss.
2. 作定语:修饰名词
这是个马马虎虎的方案,需要修改。
This is a perfunctory plan that needs revision.
This is a perfunctory plan that needs revision.
3. 作状语:修饰动词
他毛手毛脚地打开了礼物。
He opened the gift clumsily.
He opened the gift clumsily.
语法注意:
- "大大咧咧"多用于口语,书面语中较少使用
- "粗枝大叶"可作成语使用,其他多为日常用语
- "马马虎虎"可单独使用表示"还可以"(例:-最近怎么样?-马马虎虎)
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的词语填空:
a. 他______的性格让他交到了很多朋友。(大大咧咧/粗枝大叶)
b. 这份______的报告需要重写。(马马虎虎/毛手毛脚)
2. 翻译句子:
"Don't be so careless with important documents."
(使用"粗心大意"翻译)
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词语
原句:她毛手毛脚的性格很讨人喜欢。
应改为:她大大咧咧的性格很讨人喜欢。