成语解析:狐假虎威的近义词
📚 核心释义
狐假虎威:比喻依仗别人的权势来欺压人。
他不过是狐假虎威,仗着老板的势力欺负同事。
He is just borrowing the tiger's fierceness, bullying colleagues by relying on his boss's power.
He is just borrowing the tiger's fierceness, bullying colleagues by relying on his boss's power.
💡 顾老师提示:"狐假虎威"的核心是"借势欺人",重点在于"假借他人权势"这一行为特征。
🔍 近义词对比
1. 仗势欺人
他仗着父亲是局长,到处仗势欺人。
He bullies others relying on his father's position as bureau director everywhere.
He bullies others relying on his father's position as bureau director everywhere.
区别:更强调"利用权势"的行为本身
2. 狗仗人势
这些保安狗仗人势,对业主呼来喝去。
These security guards act like a dog threatening people on its master's behalf, ordering residents around.
These security guards act like a dog threatening people on its master's behalf, ordering residents around.
区别:贬义更强,带有"卑劣小人"的意味
3. 倚势凌人
他倚势凌人,在村里横行霸道。
He takes advantage of his power to bully others, acting like a tyrant in the village.
He takes advantage of his power to bully others, acting like a tyrant in the village.
区别:更突出"欺凌"的行为特征
4. 借刀杀人
这招借刀杀人,让竞争对手互相残杀。
This move of killing with a borrowed knife makes competitors fight each other.
This move of killing with a borrowed knife makes competitors fight each other.
区别:更侧重"利用他人达到自己目的"
💡 顾老师辨析:这些近义词的细微差别:
- "仗势欺人":最通用,直接描述行为
- "狗仗人势":贬义最强,含人格侮辱
- "倚势凌人":强调欺凌行为本身
- "借刀杀人":更侧重策略性
🎯 用法总结
适用场景:
- 描述下级借上级权威行事
- 批评没有真本事靠后台的人
- 揭露表面威风实际虚弱的本质
语法结构:
主语 + 狐假虎威 + (介词短语)
他靠着总经理的关系狐假虎威。
这些人在公司里狐假虎威。
使用注意:
- 通常作谓语,有时作定语
- 多用于贬义语境
- 现代汉语中仍常用
📝 随堂练习
1. 用近义词改写句子:
"这个小职员狐假虎威,对供应商态度恶劣。"
2. 辨析使用:
在以下情境选择最合适的近义词:
A. 村长儿子______,在村里为非作歹。(狗仗人势)
B. 他______,利用董事会的力量排除异己。(借刀杀人)
3. 造句练习:
用"倚势凌人"和"仗势欺人"各造一个句子