aburst 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

aburst

/əˈbɜːrst/
形容词 副词

基本释义:爆发的;突然迸发的;充满的

词源:由前缀a- + burst组成,表示"处于爆发状态"

📚 核心含义

突然爆发的

表示突然而强烈的动作或状态

The crowd was aburst with excitement.
人群突然爆发出兴奋的情绪。
aburst with

充满的

表示充满某种情绪或能量

She was aburst with creative ideas.
充满创意想法。
aburst with

绽放的

形容花朵突然盛开的状态

The garden was aburst with spring flowers.
花园里绽放着春天的花朵。
文学描写

"aburst"强调突然性和充满的状态,通常与介词"with"搭配使用。在文学作品中常见,日常口语中使用较少。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The children were aburst with laughter.

The sky was aburst with fireworks.

Her heart was aburst with joy.

中文翻译

孩子们突然爆发出笑声。

天空中绽放着烟花。

她的心充满喜悦。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbɜːst/

呃-伯斯特(重读"伯")

美式发音

/əˈbɜːrst/

呃-伯斯特(重读"伯",r音明显)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿伯斯特"(应为[əˈbɜːrst])
  • 忽略第一个音节的弱读
  • 美式发音中漏掉"r"音

🎯 常见搭配

aburst with + 情绪/能量

表示充满某种情绪或能量

He was aburst with enthusiasm.
充满热情。
常用搭配

aburst into + 动作

表示突然进入某种状态

The audience aburst into applause.
观众突然爆发出掌声。
状态变化

aburst in + 颜色

形容突然出现的色彩

The sky was aburst in pink at sunset.
日落时天空突然呈现出粉红色。
文学描写

语法变形

abursting (现在分词) /əˈbɜːrstɪŋ/
abursted (过去式) /əˈbɜːrstɪd/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

She was aburst by happiness. (错误)

正确:She was aburst with happiness.

The flowers aburst in the garden. (错误)

正确:The garden was aburst with flowers.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The children were aburst with energy.
2. The room was aburst with laughter.
3. The trees were aburst in autumn colors.

1. 孩子们充满活力。

2. 房间里突然爆发出笑声。

3. 树木突然呈现出秋天的色彩。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The crowd was aburst with excitement. [əˈbɜːrst]
• She abursted into tears. [əˈbɜːrstɪd]
• The buds were abursting in spring. [əˈbɜːrstɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He was aburst by anger.
2. The flowers aburst in the vase.
3. 读作[ˈæbɜːrst]

1. He was aburst with anger.

2. The vase was aburst with flowers.

3. 读作[əˈbɜːrst](重音在第二音节)