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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

单词解析:disgrace

📚 中文意思

1. 耻辱,丢脸(名词)

His behavior brought disgrace on the family.
他的行为给家庭带来了耻辱

2. 使蒙羞,使丢脸(动词)

The scandal disgraced the politician.
这桩丑闻使那位政客蒙羞

3. 失宠,不受欢迎的状态

The minister fell into disgrace after the incident.
事件发生后,部长失宠了。

4. 可耻的人或事

The dirty streets are a disgrace to the city.
肮脏的街道是这座城市的耻辱

💡 顾老师提示:"disgrace"作为光荣的反义词,强调失去尊重或荣誉的状态。注意区分名词和动词用法。

🔊 发音指导

英式发音:/dɪsˈɡreɪs/ [dɪsˈɡreɪs]

美式发音:/dɪsˈɡreɪs/ [dɪsˈɡreɪs]

发音要点:

  • 重音在第二个音节(greɪs
  • "dis"发短音,类似中文"迪斯"但更轻
  • "grace"部分:读作"greɪs"(类似"格雷斯")
  • 注意"s"和"g"的连读要清晰

中文谐音参考:

迪斯-格雷斯(重读"格雷斯")

💡 顾老师纠音:很多同学会犯这些发音错误:

  • 错误1:读成"迪斯格拉斯"(正确:[dɪsˈɡreɪs]
  • 错误2:重音放在第一个音节(正确在第二个音节)
  • 错误3:忽略词尾"s"的发音

🎯 用法总结

1. in disgrace → 处于耻辱中

He left the company in disgrace.
不光彩地离开了公司。

2. bring disgrace on/upon → 给...带来耻辱

His actions brought disgrace upon the school.
他的行为给学校带来了耻辱

3. fall into disgrace → 失宠,失去地位

The official fell into disgrace after the scandal.
丑闻后,这位官员失势了。

语法注意:

  • 第三人称单数:disgraces
  • 现在分词:disgracing
  • 过去式:disgraced

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"It's a disgrace to treat people like that."

2. 听录音跟读:

英式:[dɪsˈɡreɪs] → The team's performance was a disgrace.

美式:[dɪsˈɡreɪs] → He disgraced himself by cheating.

3. 改错:找出发音错误

学生读:[ˈdɪsɡræs](错误:重音位置和元音发音)

正确:[dɪsˈɡreɪs]