同义词解析:焦急的近义词
📚 核心近义词
1. anxious (adj.) 焦虑的
She was anxious about the test results.
她对考试结果感到焦虑。
她对考试结果感到焦虑。
2. worried (adj.) 担心的
Parents are worried about their children's safety.
父母们对孩子的安全感到担心。
父母们对孩子的安全感到担心。
3. agitated (adj.) 焦躁不安的
He became agitated when the flight was delayed.
航班延误时他变得焦躁不安。
航班延误时他变得焦躁不安。
4. restless (adj.) 坐立不安的
The students grew restless before the announcement.
宣布结果前学生们变得坐立不安。
宣布结果前学生们变得坐立不安。
💡 顾老师提示:"anxious"强调对未来的担忧,"worried"更普遍,"agitated"表现外在不安,"restless"侧重身体上的不安动作。
🔊 发音指导
anxious:/ˈæŋkʃəs/ [ˈæŋkʃəs]
worried:/ˈwʌrid/ [ˈwʌrid]
agitated:/ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/ [ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd]
发音要点:
- "anxious"注意"x"发/ks/音
- "worried"中"wor"发/wʌr/而非/wɔːr/
- "agitated"重音在第一个音节,结尾"-ted"要清晰
中文谐音参考:
anxious:安克-舍斯
worried:哇-瑞德
agitated:艾-吉-忒-忒德
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把"anxious"读成"安秀斯"(正确:[ˈæŋkʃəs])
- 错误2:忽略"worried"中的"d"音
- 错误3:将"agitated"的重音放在第二个音节
🎯 用法区别
1. anxious vs worried
I'm worried about the traffic. (具体担忧)
I feel anxious about the future. (模糊的焦虑感)
I feel anxious about the future. (模糊的焦虑感)
2. agitated vs restless
The caged lion was agitated. (情绪激动)
The child was restless during the long meeting. (身体不安)
The child was restless during the long meeting. (身体不安)
3. 程度排序(从轻到重)
concerned → worried → anxious → agitated → frantic
搭配注意:
- anxious + about/for
- worried + about
- agitated + by
📝 随堂练习
1. 根据情境选择最合适的词:
Waiting for the interview, he felt ______ (anxious/agitated).
2. 听录音跟读:
anxious:[ˈæŋkʃəs] → She's anxious about her presentation.
agitated:[ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd] → The crowd became agitated.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词
原句:He looked agitated when reading a book. (错误:应用absorbed)
正确:He looked absorbed when reading a book.