abased 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abased

/əˈbeɪst/
形容词 动词过去式

基本释义:卑微的;降低身份的;贬低的

词源:源自中古英语 abessen,来自古法语 abaisser,由 a- + baisser(降低)组成

📚 核心含义

降低身份的

表示地位或尊严被降低

He felt abased by the humiliating treatment.
他因受辱感到身份被贬低
社会地位

谦卑的

表示刻意表现出的卑微态度

She spoke in an abased manner.
她以谦卑的态度说话。
行为举止

贬低的

表示被故意贬低价值

The abased currency caused economic problems.
贬值的货币引发了经济问题。
经济领域

"abased"的核心概念是"降低、贬低",既可指客观上的地位降低,也可指主观上的谦卑态度。注意区分主动与被动用法。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He abased himself before the king.

Her abased position made her vulnerable.

The abased coin lost its purchasing power.

中文翻译

他在国王面前卑躬屈膝

低微的地位使她易受伤害。

贬值的硬币失去了购买力。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbeɪst/

呃-贝斯特(重读"贝斯")

美式发音

/əˈbeɪst/

呃-贝斯特(重读"贝斯")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿贝斯特"(应为[əˈbeɪst])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"t"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

abased oneself

表示自我贬低

He abased himself to gain favor.
卑躬屈膝以获青睐。
常用搭配

feel abased

感到尊严受损

She felt abased by the criticism.
她因批评感到尊严受损
情感表达

abased position

低下的地位

The abased position of women was criticized.
女性低下的地位受到批评。
社会地位

语法变形

abase (原形) /əˈbeɪs/
abases (三单) /əˈbeɪsɪz/
abasing (现在分词) /əˈbeɪsɪŋ/
abased (过去式) /əˈbeɪst/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He abased to the authority. (错误)

正确:He abased himself before the authority.

She felt abase. (错误)

正确:She felt abased.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The servant abased himself before the lord.
2. She refused to abase her principles.
3. His abased status was evident to all.

1. 仆人在领主面前卑躬屈膝

2. 她拒绝贬低自己的原则。

3. 他低微的地位众人皆知。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• He abased himself. [əˈbeɪst]
• The abased official lost respect. [əˈbeɪst]
• She is abasing her values. [əˈbeɪsɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He abased before the judge.
2. Her abase condition was pitiful.
3. 读作[ˈæbeɪst]

1. He abased himself before the judge.

2. Her abased condition was pitiful.

3. 读作[əˈbeɪst](重音在第二音节)