acclimatize 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

acclimatize

/əˈklaɪmətaɪz/
动词 及物/不及物动词

基本释义:使适应;适应新环境;服水土

词源:源自法语 acclimater,由 a- + climat(气候)组成

📚 核心含义

适应气候

指对新气候环境的生理适应

It takes time to acclimatize to high altitudes.
适应高海拔需要时间。
acclimatize to

适应新环境

对新文化或环境的心理适应

International students need to acclimatize to the new culture.
国际学生需要适应新文化。
文化适应

使适应

帮助他人或生物适应新环境

The zoo acclimatizes animals before releasing them into the wild.
动物园在放归动物前会让它们先适应环境。
及物用法

"acclimatize"强调对新环境(特别是气候)的逐渐适应过程,中文常译为"适应"、"服水土"或"驯化"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

It took me two weeks to acclimatize to the tropical climate.

Plants must be acclimatized before transplanting.

She quickly acclimatized to the new working environment.

中文翻译

我花了两周时间适应热带气候。

植物在移植前必须适应环境。

她很快就适应了新的工作环境。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈklaɪmətaɪz/

呃-克莱-么-泰兹

美式发音

/əˈklaɪməˌtaɪz/

呃-克莱-么-泰兹

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿克利马提兹"(应为[əˈklaɪmətaɪz])
  • 忽略第一个弱读音节
  • 将"cli"读成/kliː/而非/klaɪ/

🎯 常见搭配

acclimatize to + 环境

表示适应某种特定环境

Athletes must acclimatize to the local conditions before the competition.
运动员必须在赛前适应当地环境。
常用搭配

take time to acclimatize

表示需要时间适应

New employees take time to acclimatize to the company culture.
新员工需要时间适应公司文化。
时间表达

acclimatize oneself

强调主动适应

He quickly acclimatized himself to the tropical climate.
他很快就适应了热带气候。
反身用法

语法变形

acclimatizes (三单) /əˈklaɪmətaɪzɪz/
acclimatizing (现在分词) /əˈklaɪmətaɪzɪŋ/
acclimatized (过去式) /əˈklaɪmətaɪzd/
acclimatization (名词) /əˌklaɪmətaɪˈzeɪʃən/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I need time to acclimatize the new environment. (错误)

正确:I need time to acclimatize to the new environment.

It's difficult to acclimatize in cold weather. (不自然)

更自然:It's difficult to acclimatize to cold weather.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. It takes about a week to acclimatize to the high altitude.
2. The plants were acclimatized in the greenhouse before planting.
3. How long did it take you to acclimatize to the local food?

1. 适应高海拔大约需要一周时间。

2. 这些植物在种植前已在温室中适应环境。

3. 你花了多长时间适应当地食物?

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• It's important to acclimatize slowly. [əˈklaɪmətaɪz]
• She acclimatized quickly to the new school. [əˈklaɪmətaɪzd]
• The acclimatization process takes time. [əˌklaɪmətaɪˈzeɪʃən]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We need acclimatize the cold weather.
2. He is still acclimatizing with the new job.
3. 读作/ˈæklɪmətaɪz/

1. We need to acclimatize to the cold weather.

2. He is still acclimatizing to the new job.

3. 读作/əˈklaɪmətaɪz/(重音在第二音节)