词汇解析:凝视的近义词
📚 基本释义
凝视(gaze/stare)
他凝视着远方的山峰。
He gazed at the distant mountain peaks.
He gazed at the distant mountain peaks.
💡 顾老师提示:"凝视"指集中注意力长时间看着某物,通常带有专注、深思或出神的情感色彩。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 注视(look fixedly)
医生注视着X光片,神情严肃。
The doctor looked fixedly at the X-ray with a serious expression.
The doctor looked fixedly at the X-ray with a serious expression.
区别:比"凝视"更中性,时间可长可短
2. 凝望(gaze intently)
老人凝望着孙子的照片,眼中含泪。
The old man gazed intently at his grandson's photo with tears in his eyes.
The old man gazed intently at his grandson's photo with tears in his eyes.
区别:带有更深的感情色彩,常用于文艺描写
3. 盯视(stare)
他盯视着对手,目光如炬。
He stared at his opponent with piercing eyes.
He stared at his opponent with piercing eyes.
区别:可能带有攻击性或强烈情绪
4. 注目(fix one's eyes on)
全场观众都注目着舞台中央。
The entire audience fixed their eyes on the center of the stage.
The entire audience fixed their eyes on the center of the stage.
区别:更正式,常用于公众场合
5. 端详(scrutinize)
她端详着古董花瓶的每个细节。
She scrutinized every detail of the antique vase.
She scrutinized every detail of the antique vase.
区别:带有仔细检查的含义
🎯 使用场景对比
1. 情感强度排序
注视(中性)< 凝视(专注)< 凝望(深情)< 盯视(强烈)
2. 适用对象
• 远方/风景:多用"凝视""凝望"
• 人物:可用"注视""盯视"
• 细节:多用"端详"
3. 语体差异
• 口语常用:看、盯着
• 书面语:凝视、凝望、注目
• 文学描写:凝眸、瞩目
💡 顾老师提示:选择近义词时要考虑:1)情感色彩 2)对象特征 3)语体要求。例如描写恋人用"凝望",描写警察用"盯视"。
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词:
考古学家______(凝视/端详)着刚出土的青铜器,记录每个纹饰细节。
正确答案:端详
2. 辨析差异:
"他______(凝视/盯视)着闯进院子的人"——根据语境选择:
a) 好奇观察 → 凝视
b) 警惕防备 → 盯视
3. 改写句子:
原句:她看着他的眼睛。
改写(加强情感):她凝视着他的眼睛。