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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:惊叹的同义词

📚 核心意思

1. amaze (使大为惊奇)

His knowledge amazes me.
他的知识让我惊叹

2. astonish (使震惊)

The magician's trick astonished everyone.
魔术师的戏法令所有人惊叹

3. surprise (使意外)

Her sudden appearance surprised us all.
她的突然出现让我们都感到惊讶

4. wonder (感到惊奇)

I wonder at your courage.
惊叹于你的勇气。

💡 顾老师提示:"惊叹"的同义词程度不同:wonder(轻微) < surprise < amaze < astonish(最强)。注意区分主动和被动的使用形式。

🔊 发音对比

amaze:/əˈmeɪz/ [ə-ˈmeɪz]

astonish:/əˈstɒnɪʃ/ [ə-ˈstɒ-nɪʃ]

surprise:/səˈpraɪz/ [sə-ˈpraɪz]

wonder:/ˈwʌndə(r)/ [ˈwʌn-də]

发音要点:

  • amaze和astonish重音都在第二个音节
  • surprise注意"prise"部分发音为"praɪz"
  • wonder的"won"发音类似"万"而非"温"
  • astonish词尾"-ish"要清晰发出

中文谐音参考:

amaze:呃-妹兹

astonish:呃-斯多尼施

surprise:色-普赖兹

wonder:万-德

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把amaze读成"阿妹子"(正确:[ə-ˈmeɪz])
  • 错误2:忽略astonish的词尾"ish"音
  • 错误3:混淆surprise和supprise的发音

🎯 用法对比

1. amaze → 强调能力或品质带来的惊叹

Her piano skills amazed the audience.
她的钢琴技艺令观众惊叹

2. astonish → 强调完全出乎意料的震惊

The news astonished the whole world.
这个消息震惊了全世界。

3. surprise → 中性词,表示一般的惊讶

The test result surprised him.
测试结果让他感到惊讶

语法注意:

  • amaze/astonish/surprise常用被动语态:be amazed/astonished/surprised at
  • wonder通常接at或that从句:I wonder at your patience.
  • astonish的形容词形式是astonishing

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择合适的词填空:

The child's genius ______ (amazed/astonished/surprised) the professors.

2. 听录音跟读:

amaze:[ə-ˈmeɪz] → Her beauty amazed everyone.

astonish:[ə-ˈstɒnɪʃ] → The discovery astonished scientists.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词

原句:I was surprised by his rudeness.(程度不足)

建议:I was astonished by his rudeness.