顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:简单反义词

📚 常用形容词反义词

1. big (大的) ↔ small (小的)

This is a big house.
这是一栋房子。
That is a small dog.
那是一只狗。

2. hot (热的) ↔ cold (冷的)

The soup is too hot.
汤太了。
The water is cold.
水很

3. happy (快乐的) ↔ sad (悲伤的)

She looks happy today.
她今天看起来很快乐
He feels sad about the news.
他对这个消息感到悲伤

4. fast (快的) ↔ slow (慢的)

The car is very fast.
这辆车很
My computer is too slow.
我的电脑太了。

💡 顾老师提示:形容词反义词通常用于描述事物的对立属性,使用时要注意语境和程度的变化。

🔊 动词反义词

1. give (给予) ↔ take (拿走)

I will give you a book.
我会你一本书。
Please don't take my pen.
请不要拿走我的笔。

2. love (爱) ↔ hate (恨)

I love my family.
我的家人。
She hates spiders.
讨厌蜘蛛。

3. come (来) ↔ go (去)

Come here, please.
过来
Go away!
走开

4. open (打开) ↔ close (关闭)

Open the window.
打开窗户。
Close the door.
关上门。

💡 顾老师提示:动词反义词表示相反的动作或状态变化,使用时要注意时态和语态的正确搭配。

🎯 名词反义词

1. day (白天) ↔ night (夜晚)

I work during the day.
白天工作。
Owls are active at night.
猫头鹰夜晚活动。

2. friend (朋友) ↔ enemy (敌人)

He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友
They were enemies in the war.
他们在战争中是敌人

3. success (成功) ↔ failure (失败)

The project was a success.
这个项目很成功
Don't be afraid of failure.
不要害怕失败

4. beginning (开始) ↔ end (结束)

This is just the beginning.
这只是开始
We've reached the end.
我们已经到了结尾

使用注意:

  • 名词反义词通常表示对立的概念或事物
  • 有些名词可以有多个反义词,取决于具体语境
  • 注意名词的单复数形式变化

📝 随堂练习

1. 写出下列单词的反义词:

light (轻的) → heavy (重的)

rich (富有的) → poor (贫穷的)

2. 用反义词填空:

The store is (open) now, but it will be (closed) at 9pm.

She was (happy) yesterday, but today she looks (sad).

3. 找出句子中的反义词对:

"The long day finally came to an end." → long/short, day/night, begin/end