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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:迷恋的近义词

📚 近义词解析

1. infatuation(痴迷)

His infatuation with her lasted only a few months.
他对她的迷恋只持续了几个月。

2. obsession(执念)

She has an obsession with cleanliness.
她对清洁有着执念

3. fascination(着迷)

The child watched in fascination as the butterfly emerged.
孩子着迷地看着蝴蝶破茧而出。

4. enchantment(陶醉)

The magic show held the audience in complete enchantment.
魔术表演让观众完全陶醉其中。

💡 顾老师提示:这些近义词的强度不同:"infatuation"通常指短暂强烈的迷恋,"obsession"则更持久且可能带有负面含义,"fascination"更中性,"enchantment"则带有愉悦感。

🔊 发音指导

infatuation:/ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃən/ [ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃən]

obsession:/əbˈseʃən/ [əbˈseʃən]

fascination:/ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃən/ [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃən]

enchantment:/ɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ [ɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt]

发音要点:

  • 注意"-tion"结尾都读作"ʃən"
  • "infatuation"重音在第三个音节
  • "obsession"的"b"发音很轻
  • "fascination"的"sc"组合发"s"音
  • "enchantment"的"ch"发"tʃ"音

中文谐音参考:

infatuation:因-法-秋-诶-深

obsession:呃伯-赛-深

fascination:法-西-内-深

enchantment:因-唱特-门特

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"infatuation"读成"因法图埃申"(正确:[ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃən]
  • 忽略"obsession"中的"b"音
  • 把"fascination"的"sc"读成"sk"音

🎯 用法区别

1. infatuation → 通常指短暂、不理性的迷恋

Teenage infatuation often fades quickly.
青少年的迷恋往往很快消退。

2. obsession → 指强烈、可能不健康的执念

His obsession with perfection is unhealthy.
他对完美的执念是不健康的。

3. fascination → 中性词,指强烈的兴趣

She has a lifelong fascination with astronomy.
她对天文学有着终身的着迷

搭配注意:

  • infatuation with sb/sth
  • obsession about/with sth
  • fascination for/with sth
  • under the enchantment of...

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"Her fascination with ancient cultures led her to become an archaeologist."

2. 听录音跟读:

infatuation:[ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃən] → puppy infatuation

obsession:[əbˈseʃən] → unhealthy obsession

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词

原句:He has an infatuation with classical music since childhood.(错误:infatuation通常指短期迷恋)

正确:He has a fascination with classical music since childhood.