abraid 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abraid

/əˈbreɪd/
动词 及物动词

基本释义:磨损;擦伤;磨掉

词源:源自古英语 ābrǣdan,由 a- + brǣdan 组成

📚 核心含义

物理磨损

表示物体表面因摩擦而受损

The rough surface abraided the skin.
粗糙的表面擦伤了皮肤。
物理损伤

逐渐消耗

表示缓慢磨损或侵蚀

Time abraids even the hardest stone.
时间会磨损最坚硬的石头。
自然侵蚀

比喻性消耗

表示精力或资源的逐渐消耗

Constant stress abraids one's mental health.
持续的压力会损耗人的心理健康。
心理影响

"abraid"的核心概念是"磨损",既可用于物理表面的磨损,也可用于比喻性的消耗。注意与"abrade"的区别,后者更常用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The sandpaper abraided the wood surface.

Wind and rain abraid the mountain over time.

Her patience was abraided by constant interruptions.

中文翻译

砂纸磨掉了木头表面。

风雨会侵蚀山体。

不断的打扰消磨了她的耐心。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbreɪd/

呃-布雷德(重读"布雷")

美式发音

/əˈbreɪd/

呃-布雷德(重读"布雷")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布瑞德"(应为[əˈbreɪd])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"d"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

abraid + 表面/材料

表示磨损某物表面

The glacier abraids the rock beneath it.
冰川磨损下方的岩石。
地质学

be abraided by + 因素

表示被某因素磨损

The statue was abraided by wind-blown sand.
雕像被风沙侵蚀
被动语态

abraid away

表示逐渐磨损掉

The inscription abraided away over centuries.
铭文经过几个世纪逐渐磨灭
完全磨损

语法变形

abraids (三单) /əˈbreɪdz/
abraiding (现在分词) /əˈbreɪdɪŋ/
abraided (过去式) /əˈbreɪdɪd/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The river abraid the bank. (现代英语更常用abrade)

正确:The river abraded the bank.

读作[ˈæbreɪd] (错误)

正确:读作[əˈbreɪd](重音在第二音节)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The constant friction abraided the metal surface.
2. These cliffs are being abraided by the sea.
3. His confidence was abraided by repeated failures.

1. 持续的摩擦磨损了金属表面。

2. 这些悬崖正被海水侵蚀

3. 反复的失败消磨了他的自信。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The sand abraids the rock. [əˈbreɪdz]
• The paint was abraided by weather. [əˈbreɪdɪd]
• The glacier is abraiding the valley. [əˈbreɪdɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The wind abraids the mountain slowly.
2. 读作[æˈbreɪd]
3. Her enthusiasm was abraided away by criticism.

1. The wind abrades the mountain slowly. (现代用法)

2. 读作[əˈbreɪd](第一音节弱读)

3. Her enthusiasm was eroded by criticism. (更常用erode)