近义词解析:悲悯
📚 核心含义
1. 同情(对他人不幸的共鸣)
她对贫困儿童的遭遇深表同情。
She showed deep sympathy for the plight of poor children.
She showed deep sympathy for the plight of poor children.
2. 怜悯(带有居高临下的关怀)
不要用怜悯的目光看待残疾人。
Don't look at disabled people with pity.
Don't look at disabled people with pity.
3. 慈悲(宗教或哲学层面的关爱)
佛教强调对众生怀有慈悲之心。
Buddhism emphasizes having compassion for all living beings.
Buddhism emphasizes having compassion for all living beings.
4. 恻隐(内心自然产生的不忍)
看到流浪动物,他不由得生出恻隐之心。
Seeing stray animals, he couldn't help but feel compunction.
Seeing stray animals, he couldn't help but feel compunction.
💡 顾老师提示:"悲悯"是较高层次的同情,包含理解与关怀双重含义。使用时要注意对象和场合的适宜性。
🔊 词语辨析
感情强度:恻隐 < 同情 < 怜悯 < 悲悯 < 慈悲
使用频率:同情 > 怜悯 > 悲悯 > 慈悲 > 恻隐
使用场景:
- "同情":日常通用,中性词
- "怜悯":带有不平等关系
- "悲悯":文学或正式场合
- "慈悲":宗教或哲学语境
- "恻隐":书面语,孟子"恻隐之心"
例句对比:
普通:他对受灾群众表示同情
文学:作家以悲悯的笔触描写底层生活
💡 顾老师纠错:常见使用误区:
- 错误1:对上级使用"怜悯"(不恰当)
- 错误2:把"慈悲"用于世俗场景(不匹配)
- 错误3:混淆"恻隐"与"同情"的程度差异
🎯 用法总结
1. 悲悯 + 之心/情怀 → 固定搭配
伟大的作家都具有悲悯之心。
Great writers all possess a compassionate heart.
Great writers all possess a compassionate heart.
2. 充满/怀着 + 悲悯 → 情感描述
她的眼神充满悲悯。
Her eyes were filled with compassion.
Her eyes were filled with compassion.
3. 悲悯的 + 目光/笔触 → 修饰艺术表现
导演用悲悯的镜头记录难民生活。
The director recorded refugee life with compassionate lens.
The director recorded refugee life with compassionate lens.
语法注意:
- 多用于书面语和正式场合
- 常与"高尚""伟大"等词搭配
- 不用于描述具体帮助行为
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的词语:
"禅师以(慈悲/悲悯)之心看待众生。"
2. 改错:
原句:他对领导表示悲悯(不恰当)
修改:他对领导表示同情
3. 对比分析:
"同情"与"悲悯"在情感深度上的区别