词语解析:坎坷的反义词
📚 主要反义词
1. 平坦(形容道路或人生)
这条高速公路十分平坦。
The highway is very smooth.
The highway is very smooth.
2. 顺利(形容过程)
项目进展得很顺利。
The project is going smoothly.
The project is going smoothly.
3. 顺遂(形容人生际遇)
他的一生相当顺遂。
His life has been quite successful.
His life has been quite successful.
4. 坦途(形容发展道路)
公司发展前景一片坦途。
The company's development prospects are promising.
The company's development prospects are promising.
💡 顾老师提示:"坎坷"的反义词选择要根据具体语境。形容道路用"平坦",形容过程用"顺利",形容人生用"顺遂",形容发展用"坦途"。
🔊 词语读音
平坦:/píng tǎn/ [pʰiŋ˧˥ tʰan˨˩]
顺利:/shùn lì/ [ʂuən˥˩ li˥˩]
顺遂:/shùn suì/ [ʂuən˥˩ suei˥˩]
坦途:/tǎn tú/ [tʰan˨˩ tʰu˧˥]
发音要点:
- "平坦"的"平"是阳平调,"坦"是上声调
- "顺利"的"顺"是去声调,"利"也是去声调
- "顺遂"的"遂"读suì(去声),不是suí
- "坦途"的"途"是阳平调
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把"顺遂"读成"顺随"(正确:[ʂuən˥˩ suei˥˩])
- 错误2:"平坦"的"坦"读成阴平(正确是上声)
- 错误3:"坦途"的"途"读成上声(正确是阳平)
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容道路/地形 → 主要用"平坦"
这条乡间小路十分平坦。
The country road is very smooth.
The country road is very smooth.
2. 形容过程/进展 → 主要用"顺利"
手术进行得很顺利。
The operation went smoothly.
The operation went smoothly.
3. 形容人生际遇 → 可用"顺遂"或"平坦"
他的人生道路相当顺遂。
His life path has been quite successful.
His life path has been quite successful.
4. 形容发展前景 → 主要用"坦途"
公司未来发展一片坦途。
The company's future development is promising.
The company's future development is promising.
使用注意:
- "平坦"多用于具体事物,"顺遂"多用于抽象概念
- "顺利"适用范围最广,口语中最常用
- "坦途"多用于书面语和正式场合
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的反义词填空:
这条山路不再( ),而是变得( )好走了。
(坎坷/平坦)
(坎坷/平坦)
2. 翻译句子:
"祝你工作顺利,前程似锦。"
"I wish you smooth work and a bright future."
"I wish you smooth work and a bright future."
3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词
原句:这个项目进展得很坦途。(错误:应使用"顺利")
正确:这个项目进展得很顺利。