词汇解析:虎视眈眈
📚 基本释义
原义:像老虎那样凶狠地盯着。形容心怀不善,伺机攫取。
敌人虎视眈眈地觊觎我国领土。
The enemy eyed our territory covetously like a tiger.
The enemy eyed our territory covetously like a tiger.
💡 顾老师提示:"虎视眈眈"多用于形容敌对势力或竞争者,带有强烈的威胁意味,一般不用于正面语境。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 觊觎 [jì yú]
这个大国一直觊觎邻国的石油资源。
This big country has long coveted its neighbor's oil resources.
This big country has long coveted its neighbor's oil resources.
区别:更强调非分的企图,程度比"虎视眈眈"轻
2. 垂涎三尺 [chuí xián sān chǐ]
竞争对手对我们新研发的技术垂涎三尺。
Competitors are drooling over our newly developed technology.
Competitors are drooling over our newly developed technology.
区别:带有更强烈的贪婪意味,形象化表达
3. 狼顾鸢视 [láng gù yuān shì]
这个间谍狼顾鸢视地观察着军事基地。
The spy watched the military base with wolf-like vigilance.
The spy watched the military base with wolf-like vigilance.
区别:更强调警惕性和凶残性,书面语色彩更浓
4. 眈眈相向 [dān dān xiāng xiàng]
两只猛兽眈眈相向,随时可能爆发争斗。
The two beasts glared at each other, ready to fight at any moment.
The two beasts glared at each other, ready to fight at any moment.
区别:多用于双方对峙的场景
💡 顾老师辨析:这些近义词都含有"贪婪注视"的意思,但:
- "觊觎"侧重非分企图
- "垂涎三尺"更口语化,强调贪婪
- "狼顾鸢视"突出凶残本性
- "眈眈相向"特指双方对峙
🎯 用法总结
1. 作谓语
霸权主义国家虎视眈眈。
Hegemonistic countries are watching covetously like tigers.
Hegemonistic countries are watching covetously like tigers.
2. 作状语(常与"地"连用)
他虎视眈眈地盯着竞争对手。
He stared at his competitor with covetous eyes.
He stared at his competitor with covetous eyes.
3. 作定语(常与"的"连用)
面对虎视眈眈的侵略者,我们毫不畏惧。
Facing the covetous aggressors, we showed no fear.
Facing the covetous aggressors, we showed no fear.
使用注意:
- 多用于书面语
- 常含贬义
- 不用于第一人称
- 常与"觊觎""企图"等词搭配
📝 随堂练习
1. 替换练习:用近义词改写句子
原句:列强虎视眈眈地瓜分中国领土。
改写:列强垂涎三尺地瓜分中国领土。
改写:列强垂涎三尺地瓜分中国领土。
2. 语境判断:哪个场景最适合用"虎视眈眈"?
A. 老师慈爱地看着学生(×)
B. 饿狼盯着羊群(√)
C. 游客欣赏风景(×)
3. 成语接龙:虎视眈眈 → 眈眈相向 → 向壁虚构 → ...