顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:故意的

📚 近义词解析

1. deliberately(蓄意地)

He deliberately ignored my advice.
故意忽视我的建议。

2. intentionally(有意地)

She intentionally left the door unlocked.
有意没锁门。

3. purposefully(有目的地)

The team worked purposefully toward their goal.
团队有目的地朝着目标努力。

4. willfully(任性故意地)

He willfully disobeyed the rules.
任性故意地违反规定。

💡 顾老师提示:"deliberately"强调经过深思熟虑,"intentionally"侧重主观意图,"purposefully"带有明确目的,"willfully"含任性固执意味。

🔊 发音指导

deliberately:/dɪˈlɪbərətli/ [dɪˈlɪbərətli]

intentionally:/ɪnˈtenʃənəli/ [ɪnˈtenʃənəli]

发音要点:

  • "deliberately"重音在第二个音节,注意"lib"发音
  • "intentionally"重音在第二个音节,注意"ten"发音
  • 词尾"-ly"要轻读

中文谐音参考:

deliberately:迪-利-伯-瑞特-里

intentionally:因-坦-申-纳-里

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把"deliberately"读成"迪莱伯雷特"(漏掉中间音节)
  • 错误2:把"intentionally"重音放在第一个音节

🎯 用法对比

1. deliberately vs intentionally

"Deliberately" implies careful consideration, while "intentionally" simply means on purpose.
"Deliberately"暗示深思熟虑,而"intentionally"仅表示有意为之。

2. purposefully vs willfully

"Purposefully" suggests determination, "willfully" implies stubbornness.
"Purposefully"表示决心,"willfully"暗示固执。

3. 法律用语区别

In legal contexts, "willfully" often carries stronger implications than "intentionally".
在法律语境中,"willfully"通常比"intentionally"含义更强。

语法注意:

  • 均为副词,修饰动词
  • 可置于句首、句中或句末
  • 否定形式:"not deliberately"等

📝 随堂练习

1. 选词填空:

He ______ (deliberately/intentionally) chose the hardest task to challenge himself.

2. 翻译练习:

她故意把书放在显眼的地方。

3. 辨析练习:

比较"purposefully"和"willfully"在以下句子中的区别:

She ______ pursued her career goals.

He ______ ignored all warnings.