成语解析:雨字成语
📚 成语释义
1. 风雨同舟
在困难时期互相帮助,共同渡过难关。
During difficult times, we should stand together through storm and stress.
During difficult times, we should stand together through storm and stress.
2. 雨后春笋
形容事物迅速大量地涌现。
New businesses are springing up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.
New businesses are springing up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.
3. 风雨无阻
不管天气如何都照常进行。
The event will be held rain or shine.
The event will be held rain or shine.
4. 未雨绸缪
事先做好准备。
It's wise to repair the roof before it rains.
It's wise to repair the roof before it rains.
💡 顾老师提示:雨在汉语中常象征困难或时机,理解成语时要结合具体语境。注意区分字面意思和实际含义。
🔊 发音指导
拼音标注:
风雨同舟:fēng yǔ tóng zhōu
雨后春笋:yǔ hòu chūn sǔn
风雨无阻:fēng yǔ wú zǔ
未雨绸缪:wèi yǔ chóu móu
发音要点:
- "雨"字读第三声(yǔ),不要读成第一声
- "同舟"的"同"是第二声,不要读成第一声
- "绸缪"的"缪"是多音字,此处读móu
- 注意成语中的连读和轻声现象
声调示意图:
风雨同舟:ˉ ˇ ˊ ˉ
雨后春笋:ˇ ˋ ˉ ˇ
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:"雨"读成yū(正确:yǔ)
- 错误2:"无阻"读成wúzǔ(正确:wú zǔ)
- 错误3:"春笋"读成chūnsǔn(正确:chūn sǔn)
🎯 用法总结
1. 风雨同舟 → 形容患难与共
疫情期间,医护人员和市民风雨同舟。
During the pandemic, medical workers and citizens stood together through thick and thin.
During the pandemic, medical workers and citizens stood together through thick and thin.
2. 雨后春笋 → 形容新生事物大量涌现
共享单车如雨后春笋般出现在街头。
Shared bikes appeared on the streets like mushrooms after rain.
Shared bikes appeared on the streets like mushrooms after rain.
3. 未雨绸缪 → 强调提前准备
聪明人会未雨绸缪,为退休生活储蓄。
Wise people prepare for a rainy day by saving for retirement.
Wise people prepare for a rainy day by saving for retirement.
语法注意:
- 这些成语多作谓语或定语使用
- 部分成语可拆开使用,如"同舟共济"
- 翻译时要考虑英语习惯表达
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"我们要未雨绸缪,提前准备防汛物资。"
2. 听录音跟读:
风雨同舟:fēng yǔ tóng zhōu → 这对夫妻风雨同舟三十年。
雨后春笋:yǔ hòu chūn sǔn → 新开的奶茶店如雨后春笋。
3. 改错:找出使用不当的成语
原句:他未雨绸缪地喝了很多水。(错误:成语使用不当)
正确:他未雨绸缪,提前买了保险。