成语解析：重若泰山
📚 基本释义
1. 形容分量极重（物理重量）
这块陨石重若泰山，需要起重机才能移动。
This meteorite is as heavy as Mount Tai and requires a crane to move.
This meteorite is as heavy as Mount Tai and requires a crane to move.
2. 比喻意义重大（抽象价值）
这份合同重若泰山，关系到公司存亡。
This contract is of utmost importance, related to the company's survival.
This contract is of utmost importance, related to the company's survival.
3. 形容责任重大
领导者的责任重若泰山。
A leader's responsibility is as weighty as Mount Tai.
A leader's responsibility is as weighty as Mount Tai.
4. 表示坚定不移（意志品质）
他的承诺重若泰山，从不食言。
His promises are as firm as Mount Tai, he never breaks them.
His promises are as firm as Mount Tai, he never breaks them.
💡 顾老师提示："重若泰山"与"轻于鸿毛"形成鲜明对比，常用来强调事物的极端重要性或价值。使用时要注意语境是否适合这种夸张表达。
🔊 读音解析
汉语拼音：zhòng ruò tài shān [重-若-泰-山]
注音符号：ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄕㄢ
发音要点：
- "重"读第四声，短促有力
- "若"读ruò，注意卷舌音
- "泰"读tài，开口度要大
- "山"读shān，舌尖抵下齿龈
- 整体节奏：重音在"泰"字
易错发音：
错误：zhǒng ruò tài shān（"重"读成第三声）
正确：zhòng ruò tài shān
💡 顾老师纠音：常见发音问题：
- 错误1："若"读成"rè"（正确：ruò）
- 错误2："泰"读成"tāi"（正确：tài）
- 错误3：整体语速过快，失去成语的庄重感
🎯 用法详解
1. 作谓语 → 直接描述主语性质
民族气节重若泰山。
National integrity is as weighty as Mount Tai.
National integrity is as weighty as Mount Tai.
2. 作定语 → 修饰名词
这是一份重若泰山的嘱托。
This is a most solemn entrustment.
This is a most solemn entrustment.
3. 作补语 → 补充说明状态
他把信誉看得重若泰山。
He regards credibility as extremely important.
He regards credibility as extremely important.
语法注意：
- 多用于书面语和正式场合
- 常与"轻于鸿毛"对举使用
- 不可用于描述具体精确的重量
📖 典故溯源
出自司马迁《报任安书》：
"人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。"
"All men must die, but death can be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."
"All men must die, but death can be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."
文化内涵：
• 泰山：五岳之首，象征崇高地位
• 鸿毛：大雁羽毛，象征微不足道
• 形成价值判断的二元对立
💡 顾老师延伸：现代常用组合：
- 重若泰山，稳如磐石
- 恩重如山，义重若泰
- 责任重于泰山
📝 随堂练习
1. 对比造句：
"贪官之死轻于鸿毛，烈士之死______。"（填空）
2. 翻译练习：
英文：This historical mission is of paramount importance.
中译：这项历史使命______。
3. 语境判断：
判断是否适合使用"重若泰山"：
"这箱苹果重若泰山，我一个人搬不动。"（✓/×）