词汇解析：眺望的近义词
📚 中文近义词
1. 远眺
他站在山顶远眺远方。
He stood on the mountaintop gazing into the distance.
He stood on the mountaintop gazing into the distance.
2. 瞭望
哨兵在塔楼上瞭望四周。
The sentry kept watch from the tower.
The sentry kept watch from the tower.
3. 俯瞰
从飞机上俯瞰城市夜景。
Overlooking the city nightscape from the plane.
Overlooking the city nightscape from the plane.
4. 环视
他环视整个会议室。
He scanned the entire meeting room.
He scanned the entire meeting room.
💡 顾老师提示："眺望"强调向远处看，其近义词各有侧重："远眺"强调距离，"瞭望"带有警戒意味，"俯瞰"是从高处往下看，"环视"是全方位观察。
🔊 英语对应表达
1. gaze into the distance [ɡeɪz ˈɪntuː ˈdɪstəns]
2. overlook [ˌəʊvəˈlʊk]
3. survey [səˈveɪ]
4. scan [skæn]
用法区别：
- "gaze"是长时间凝视
- "overlook"特指从高处俯视
- "survey"是全面审视
- "scan"是快速扫视
例句对比：
眺望大海：gaze at the sea（静态）
瞭望敌情：scan for enemies（动态）
💡 顾老师提示：英语中表达"眺望"要根据具体语境选择：
- 欣赏风景：gaze/view
- 警戒观察：scan/survey
- 高处俯瞰：overlook
🎯 用法总结
1. 静态眺望 → gaze/view
她站在窗前眺望远方。
She stood by the window gazing into the distance.
She stood by the window gazing into the distance.
2. 动态观察 → scan/survey
船长用望远镜眺望海平面。
The captain scanned the horizon with binoculars.
The captain scanned the horizon with binoculars.
3. 高处俯瞰 → overlook
从观景台眺望全城。
Overlooking the whole city from the observation deck.
Overlooking the whole city from the observation deck.
搭配注意：
- gaze at/into/upon
- overlook from
- scan for
- survey the area
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择适当词语：
游客们在观景台____(眺望)美丽的湖景。(gaze/scan/overlook)
2. 翻译句子：
侦察兵在山顶瞭望敌军的动向。
3. 改错：找出使用不当的近义词
原句：他俯瞰着书上的文字。（应改为：他____着书上的文字。）